The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On March 14, 1783, Colonel Thompson sent a memorial for himself,
brother officers, and men to Sir Guy Carleton. He said
‘That the officers were chiefly young men of the first families and
connections, and that except the adjutant they were all Americans,
and had suffered very considerably by the Rebellion, that in the
event of peace and the independency of the provinces all their hopes
of returning to their former situations will be at an end, and they
will be reduced to the greatest distress. That they are ready to
go anywhere. That the regiment is completely appointed to the fall
establishment of six troops of sixty men each, together with four
field-pieces, with their harness, &c., complete for a troop of flying
artillery.’
The memorial then begs for employment in the West Indies, or in any
other part of his Majesty’s dominions, and states, that in case more
troops should be wanted Colonel Thompson undertakes to raise a very
fine battalion of light infantry from amongst the men then serving in
his Majesty’s provincial forces.
On the 21st of March Sir Guy Carleton authorised and empowered Colonel
Thompson to raise four companies of light infantry, consisting of one
captain, one lieutenant, one ensign, three sergeants, three corporals,
two drummers, and fifty-two privates each, to be attached to the King’s
American Dragoons, the whole to be put on the British establishment
upon their embarking for the West Indies.
He said, ‘All officers, civil and military, particularly the officers
commanding provincial corps, and all others his Majesty’s liege
subjects are hereby required to be aiding and assisting to you and all
concerned in the execution of the above services, for which this shall
be to you and to them a sufficient warrant and authority.’
* * * * *
The following paper is in Rumford’s writing:
_Proposed Establishment of a Corps of Light Troops to be raised
for his Majesty’s Service, to be commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel
Thompson, Commandant of the King’s American Dragoons._
Key to table columns:
A Majors
B Captains
C Capt.-Lieutenant
D Lieutenants
E Cornets
F Ensigns
G Chaplain
H Adjutant
I Qr.-Masters
J Surgeon
K Mate
L Sergeants
M Corporals
N Trumpeters
O Drummers
P Fifers
Q Privates
R Total
S Total Officers and Men
Key to table rows:
X Dismounted Cavalry: King’s American Dragoons, 6 troops of 60
men each
Y Light Infantry: 4 companies of 60 men each
Z Artillery: 1 company of 60 men each
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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