The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
‘Says Davy to Baryt, “I’ve a strong inclination
To try to effect your deoxidation;”
But Baryt replied, “Have a care of your mirth,
Lest I should retaliate and change you to earth.”’
[37] The voltaic subscriptions amounted to 520_l._
[38] The predecessor of Mr. Faraday.
[39] The discovery of the simplicity of chlorine was claimed by the
French chemists; Davy afterwards said of Gay-Lussac’s paper in the
_Annales de Chimie_ for July 1814, ‘The historical notes attached to
it are of a nature not to be passed over without animadversion. M.
Gay-Lussac states that he and M. Thénard were the first to advance the
hypothesis that chlorine was a simple body, and he quotes M. Ampère
as having entertained that opinion before me. On the subject of the
originality of the idea of chlorine being a simple body I have always
vindicated the claims of Scheele, but I must assume for myself the
labour of having demonstrated its properties and combinations and
of having explained the chemical phenomena it produces, and I am in
possession of a letter from M. Ampère that shows he has no claims of
this kind to make.’
[40] Count Rumford must have proposed a salary of 225_l._ (p. 238).
[41] Expenditure to June 12.
[42] Abolished in August.
INDEX.
Academy, American, of Arts and Sciences, 53;
Bavarian, of Arts and Sciences, 89
Accounts of the Royal Institution, 180, 203, 304, 425
Agriculture, Board of, 201, 202, 215
Alkalies, decomposition of, 279
Alloys, experiments on, proposed, 192
Astle, T., his library bought, 259
Baldwin, Loammi, 6, 8, 41, 59, 62, 65, 67, 68
Banks, Sir Joseph, 3, 29, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 134, 153, 215, 261, 263,
275, 369
Bavaria, Elector of, his introduction to Rumford, 28;
made Fellow of Royal Society, 29
Beggars at Munich, 31, 32
Bernard, Thomas (afterwards Sir Thomas), 46, 115, 138;
report on the Institution, 203, 301;
death, 302
Blagden, Sir C., 42, 69, 71, 77, 81, 84, 93
Böekman, Mr., 181
Brande, Mr., 308, 309, 389
Carleton, Sir Guy, 24, 25, 260, 405
Chemical operator, 172
Clinton, Sir Henry, 15, 19
Coleridge, Mr., his lectures, 277, 284, 342
Committee of Science, 215, 302, 309;
committees for investigation, 154, 186, 138, 192, 280
Concord, formerly Rumford, 3, 113
Cooper, Astley, 259
Crotch, Dr., 260
Curwen, Judge, his sketch of Thompson, 18
Cuvier, Baron, his éloge on Rumford, 13, 29, 36, 109
Dalton, Mr., 216, 290
Dartmouth, Lord, 12
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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