The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and WorkMaunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
History
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and Work
Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Astronomy -- History; Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Harrison's first four time-keepers are still preserved at the
Royal Observatory. He did not, however, receive his reward until
a facsimile of the fourth had been made by his apprentice, Larcum
Kendall. The latter is preserved at the Royal Observatory. There is
a Larcum Kendall at the Royal Institution which is said to have been
used by Captain Cook. Harrison's chronometer was sent on a trial
voyage to Jamaica in 1761, and on its return to Portsmouth in the
following year it was found that its complete variation was under
the two minutes for which the Government had stipulated.
Since Harrison's day the improvement of the chronometer has been
carried on almost to perfection, and now the care and rating of
chronometers for the Royal Navy is one of the most important duties
of the Observatory.
[Illustration: THE CHRONOMETER ROOM.]
A visitor who should make the attempt to compare a single
chronometer with a standard clock would probably feel very
disheartened when, after many minutes of comparison, he had got out
its error to the nearest second, were he told that it was his duty
to compare the entire army here collected, some five hundred or
more, and to do it not to the second, but to the nearest tenth of a
second. Practice and system make, however, the impossible easy, and
one assistant will quietly walk round the room calling out the error
of each chronometer as he passes it, as fast as a second assistant
seated at the table can enter it at his dictation in the chronometer
ledgers. The seconds beat of a clock sympathetic with the solar
standard, rings out loud and clear above the insect-like chatter
of the ticking of the hundreds of chronometers, and wherever the
assistant stands, he has but to lift his eyes to see straight before
him, if not a complete clock-face, at least a seconds dial moving in
exact accordance with the solar standard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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