The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Probably few cases have occurred in the world’s history of greater
difficulty in catering than that which presented itself to the
Chartered Company during the first year of Fort Salisbury’s existence.
Very little could be obtained from a native source, for the inhabitants
here are few. Hungry, impecunious gold prospectors were flocking into
the place; the usual tribe of adventurers, who always appear as
impediments to a new and presumably prosperous undertaking, were here
by the score. Eight hundred miles lay between Fort Salisbury and the
food supply, which had to be traversed by the tedious process of
bullock waggons. The Pungwe route, which had been confidently looked to
as a more rapid means of communication, had so far proved a fiasco, and
hundreds of pounds’ worth of provisions were rotting on the other side
of the fly belt at Mapanda’s and Beira; so no wonder discontent was
rife at the prospect of famine and death during the ensuing wet months,
and no wonder just then that the administrators were at their wits’
end, for, though firmly believing that the waggons would come, they
could not be sure, for there was no telegraphic communication in those
days. One morning we saw Mr. Selous hurriedly despatched to bring up
the waggons at any cost. A few weeks later we heard that they had
arrived, and the danger which had threatened the infant Fort Salisbury
was averted.
At an elevation of 5,000 feet above the sea level, and barely 18° south
of the equator, the air of Fort Salisbury is naturally delicious, and
it will probably be the healthiest place in the world when the swamps
in its vicinity are properly drained, from which, during the rainy
season, malarious vapours proceed and cause fever. The question of
drainage was exercising the minds of the authorities when we were
there, and much probably has now been done in that direction. Searching
winds and clouds of dust were about the only discomforts we personally
experienced whilst encamped there; these, however, caused us no little
inconvenience, as we were preparing our belongings for various
destinations, a matter of no small difficulty after seven months of
waggon life. We were told to sell everything we could, including our
waggons and oxen, as it would only be possible to perform the rest of
the journeys before us with horses and donkeys and bearers,
necessitating the reduction of our impedimenta to the smallest possible
quantity. What promised to be a very interesting expedition was in
store for us—namely, to take a present of 40l. worth of goods from the
Chartered Company to a chief, ’Mtoko by name, who lived about 120 miles
north-east of Fort Salisbury. His country had as yet been hardly
visited by white men, and was reported to be replete with
anthropological interests. Then we were to make our way down to
Makoni’s country, where the existence of ruins was brought before our
notice, and so on to Umtali and the coast. This prospective trip would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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