The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Approaching Mangwendi’s, and also going between Mangwendi’s and
Chipunza’s, our way lay along a very high watershed, on the western
side of which rose some of the eastern tributaries of the Sabi River,
the most important of which was the ’Msheke. At Makoni’s we reached the
highest part of the plateau, and this is, with the exception of some
villages on Mount Yenya, the highest inhabited part of Mashonaland.
From Makoni’s to Mount Yenya the country is broken; and the descent is
very rapid, but on the east of our route the descent is still more
rapid and the mountains more imposing. On the north side of Mount Yenya
flows the Odzi River, which is there a very considerable stream. Mount
Yenya is a most imposing mountain and the highest in Mashonaland, with
the exception of Mount Wedsa. It rises to a height of 5,800 feet above
sea level, and within 300 feet of its summit are several villages which
own a considerable number of cattle. It probably represents the Mount
Doe which the Portuguese place on their maps about this part, and which
they say is 7,900 feet high, for certainly there is no mountain near
Mount Yenya of equal height. Between Umtali and Massi-Kessi the country
is extremely mountainous, and the scenery is the grandest that we saw
in Mashonaland. We lost 1,400 feet in height between these two places.
A short distance after leaving Massi-Kessi we crossed the Revwe River,
and our way lay along a watershed about 2,000 feet high. This watershed
is thickly wooded, and is traversed sometimes by deep ravines. On the
left hand the streams flow to the Pungwe River, and on the right to the
Revwe and the Muda and Mutuchiri Rivers. Approaching Sarmento, the
country falls rapidly to nearly sea level; and thence to the coast we
traversed a flat alluvial country through which the Pungwe River
sluggishly flows. This swampy level country swarms with game,
especially towards the end of the dry season, but the vegetation is not
nearly so luxuriant as one would expect, and some parts of this country
are quite bare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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