The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
There is a good deal of music inherent in the Makalanga. One man in
each village is recognised as the bard. One of our workmen had his
piano, which was constantly at work. These pianos are very interesting
specimens of primitive musical art; they have thirty or more iron keys,
arranged to scale, fixed on to a piece of wood about half a foot
square, which is decorated with carving behind. This instrument they
generally put into a gourd, with pieces of bone round the edge to
increase the sound, which is decidedly melodious and recalls a spinet.
One finds instruments of a similar nature amongst the natives north of
the Zambesi. Specimens in the British Museum of almost exactly the same
construction come from Southern Egypt and the Congo, pointing to the
common and northern origin of most of these African races.
About Zimbabwe we found the natives playing a sort of Jew’s harp, made
out of a reed and string, giving forth a very faint and ineffective
sound. Also they have their cymbals and their drums, which latter they
play with elbow and fist in a most energetic manner. Anything, in fact,
which makes a noise is pleasing to them. At their dances they tie to
their persons small reeds or gourds filled with the seed of the Indian
shot, which rattle and add to the prevailing din. They are for ever
singing the low, monotonous songs common to primitive races; they
encourage one another with song when at work in the fields, or when out
on a hunting expedition, and dearly did they love some small musical
boxes which we had with us. Music is certainly inherent in them, and
one of our men was quite quick at picking up an air, and very angry if
his comrades sang out of time or tune.
When time permitted we made several little excursions in the
neighbourhood of Zimbabwe. One of these led us to the ruins which they
call Little Zimbabwe, about eight miles off. Of all these ruins they
have next to no legends, which surprised us greatly. One story,
however, they tell, which appears to have obtained universal credence
amongst them—that long, long ago white men came and erected these
buildings, but the black men poisoned the water and they all died. This
story seems to have about as much value in it as the one told us by De
Barros, that the natives of his day thought that they had been built by
the Devil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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