The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
One lovely morning—the 6th of August—we left our waggons, our cook, and
our curios to find their way to Fort Victoria by themselves, and set
off. The scenery southwards down the gorge was charming, granite kopje
after granite kopje carrying the eye far away into the blue hazy
distance. The foliage was thick and shady, and as we halted at a stream
to water our animals we plucked large fronds of Osmunda regalis and the
tree fern. To our left we passed a huge split rock, just a square block
of granite eighty feet high split into four parts, so that narrow paths
lead from each side into the heart of it. It was one of the most
extraordinary natural stone formations I have ever seen, and the
natives call it Lumbo. A relation of Umgabe’s rules over a fantastic
kraal, called Baramazimba, hard by this rock; its huts are situated in
such inaccessible corners that you wonder how the inhabitants ever get
to them. Huge trees sheltered the entrance to this village, beneath
which men were seated on the ground playing isafuba, the mysterious
game of the Makalangas, with sixty holes in rows in the ground. Ten men
can play at this game, and it consists in removing bits of pottery or
stones from one hole to the other in an unaccountable manner. We
watched it scores of times whilst in the country, and always gave it up
as a bad job, deciding that it must be like draughts or chess, learnt
by them from the former civilised race who dwelt here. This game is
played in different places with different numbers of holes—sometimes
only thirty-two holes dug in the ground—always in rows of four. It has
a close family relationship to the game called pullangooly of India,
played in a fish—the sisoo fish, made of wood—which opens like a
chess-board, and has fourteen holes in two rows of seven, small beans
being employed as counters. The same game hails also from Singapore and
from the West Coast of Africa, where it is played with twelve holes and
is called wary. In short, wherever Arabian influence has been felt this
game in some form or other is always found, and forms for us another
link in the chain of evidence connecting the Mashonaland ruins with an
Arabian influence. The Makalangas are also far superior to other
neighbouring Kaffir races in calculating, probably owing to the
influence of this very game.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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