The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
At the summit of the mountain are huge boulders about fifty feet high.
Immediately below the highest is a curious little plateau which had
been decorated by the ancient occupiers; it is approached by narrow
passages and steps on either side, and a curious passage through the
wall below, covered with huge beams of granite to support the
superincumbent weight. The steps on one side were made of the same
strong cement, and the wall to the left was decorated with the same
design of stones, placed edgeways for six rows, that we had found at
the angle of the approach. The little plateau itself was adorned with
huge monoliths and decorated pillars of soapstone, the patterns on
which were chiefly of a geometric character, and one of which was
eleven and a half feet in height. Here too we unearthed many stones of
natural but curious forms, to which I shall have again occasion to
refer in Chapter VI.
The large semicircular space below this platform was a dense jungle
when we started to work upon it, consisting of nettles of extraordinary
pricking powers and other obnoxious plants, which our natives cleared
away with marvellous dexterity. In the centre of this building stood an
altar covered with a thick coating of cement, and several large blocks
of cement were lying about. In a wall in this enclosure was another of
those curious holes pierced through its thickness, and there was plenty
of evidence to show that this had once been a most prominent point in
the ancient structure, forming, as it does, by far the largest
available level space on the fortress, and must probably have been used
as an agora, where from the platform an assembled crowd could have been
addressed, and for religious celebrations on a large scale. The view
from it is extensive and magnificent over the Livouri and Bessa ranges,
and situated, as it is, far above the level of the marshy ground below,
it would be healthy and habitable during all seasons of the year.
The labyrinthine nature of the buildings now before us baffles
description. In one place is a narrow sloping gully, four feet across,
ascending between two boulders, and protected, for no conceivable
reason, by six alternate buttresses and a wall at the upper end,
forming a zigzag passage narrowed in one place to ten inches. Walls of
huge size shut off separate chambers. In all directions everything is
tortuous; every inch of ground is protected with buttresses and
traverses. Here too, as in the large circular building below, all the
entrances are rounded off, and I imagine that here we have quite the
oldest portion of the ruins, built at a time when defence was the main
object. When they were able to do so with safety, they next constructed
the circular temple below, and as time went on they erected the more
carelessly put together buildings around, which I have described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account