The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
The positions of the doorways relatively to the altars or the centres
of the arcs is of interest; and we find that every important doorway in
walls of the original period, with the exception of the south-eastern
doorway in the temple at the Lundi, and the south-western one in the
partly circular interior temple at Zimbabwe, is placed true north of
the centre of an arc or of an altar, and the centre of every arc has
had a doorway or some other means of marking out the meridian placed
north of it. True north of the centre of the tower itself we have a
doorway in the wall of the sacred enclosure, and although the wall in
which this doorway is made was probably not built at the original
period, yet there probably was a doorway in a similar position in the
wall which it has replaced. The part of the great outer wall north of
the tower seems also to have been marked, for about this point we found
a great step constructed on its top about five feet high.
Above the temple at the east end of the fortress on the hill, a cliff
rises perpendicularly for fifty feet, and poised on its top there
stands a most remarkable great rock which may once have been an object
of veneration to the worshippers in the temple beneath it. It forms one
of the highest points on the hill. A line drawn true south from this
rock and produced 680 yards would pass through the doorway in the great
temple and fall on the altar in the centre of the decorated arc. Until
this line suggested itself we were puzzled to account for the peculiar
character of the doorway. It passes through a wall sixteen feet thick,
and is itself only three feet wide, and it does not pass through the
wall at right angles, but cuts it somewhat obliquely, so that its axis
is roughly parallel to the meridian line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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