Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Who then are these people? Grellman and Buttner do not hesitate to
pronounce them to be one of the low Indian castes, Soudras or Correvas,
expelled from their country during one of its great revolutions,
probably that of Tamerlane, about the year 1400. Their habits as
tinkers, musicians, horse-dealers, etc. etc., already alluded to, are
exactly in keeping with this supposition; but what is far stronger
evidence is, that their language, formerly supposed to be the gibberish
of thieves and pickpockets, is really Indostanée. In the tents of these
wanderers is spoken the dialects of the _Vedas_, the _Puranas_, the
_Brachmans_, and the _Budahs_. This, in different tribes, is in some
degree dashed with words of Sclavonic, Persic, Permiac, Finnic, Wogoul,
and Hungarian. The structure of the auxiliary verb is the same as others
in the Indo-Pelasgic tongues, but the pronouns have a remarkable analogy
with the Persic, and the declension of nouns with the Turkish. Pallas
infers from their dialect that their ancient country was Moultan, and
their origin the same as that of the Hindu merchants at present at
Astrakhan. Bartolomeo believes they come from Guzerat, perhaps from the
neighbourhood of Tatta, where a horde of pirates called Tchinganes still
reside. Lastly, Richardson boasts of having found them among the
Bazigurs, a wandering tribe of minstrels and dancers. No caste, however,
bears so strong a resemblance to them as that of the Soudras, who have
no fixed abodes, but live in tents, and sell baskets, mend kettles, and
tell fortunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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