Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The assembled women regale themselves with a feast of their own kind,
being a particular species of bread made for the occasion, and
sweet-butter; that is, butter mixed with rum and sugar, and having in
truth no despicable flavour. Then comes the Wife-day, generally the
second Sunday after the birth, when all the women of the neighbourhood
who have attended at the Shout, go dressed in their best, to take tea,
and hold a regular gossip, each carrying with her a shilling and the
news of the neighbourhood. The highest possible offence that can be
given, is to pass over a person within the understood limits of the
neighbourhood--it is the dead-cut. Sometimes there occurs a false Shout,
either through the wantonness or malice of some ne’er-do-weel. In the
night, the mischievous wag runs from house to house, and calls all the
good wives to the dwelling whence they are hourly expecting such a
summons. When they get there, they find it a hoax, and come under the
name of May-goslings,--the term applied to this species of dupe. The
joke, however, is no venial one, for it is perhaps played off on a
severe and tempestuous night, and the good dames muffled up in their
cloaks, and lantern and warming-pan in hand, have to steer their way
down the sides of hills, and across becks hidden by the drifts of snow.
Similar assemblages take place at deaths, called Passings; and at
Christmas, when they eat yule bread and yule cheese, made after a
particular formula.
But perhaps the most characteristic custom of the Dales, is what is
called their Sitting, or going-a-sitting. Knitting is a great practice
in the dales. Men, women, and children, all knit. Formerly you might
have met the wagoners knitting as they went along with their teams; but
this is now rare; for the greater influx of visiters, and their wonder
expressed at this and other practices, has made them rather ashamed of
some of them, and shy of strangers observing them. But the men still
knit a great deal in the houses; and the women knit incessantly. They
have knitting schools, where the children are taught; and where they
sing in chorus knitting songs, some of which appear as childish as the
nursery stories of the last generation. Yet all of them bear some
reference to their employment and mode of life; and the chorus, which
maintains regularity of action and keeps up the attention, is of more
importance than the words. Here is a specimen.
Bell-wether o’ Barking,[8] cries baa, baa,
How many sheep have we lost to-day?
Nineteen have we lost, one have we fun,
Run Rockie,[9] run Rockie, run, run, run.
This is sung while they knit one round of the stocking; when the second
round commences they begin again--
Bell-wether o’ Barking, cries baa, baa,
How many sheep have we lost to-day?
Eighteen have we lost, two have we fun,
Run Rockie, run Rockie, run, run, run;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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