Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The smallness of their earnings may be inferred from the price for the
knitting of one of these caps being three-pence. But all knit, and
knitting is not so much their sole labour as an auxiliary gain. The
woman knits when her household work is done; the man when his
out-of-door work is done; as they walk about their garden, or go from
one village to another, the process is going on. We saw a stout rosy
girl driving some cows to the field. She had all the character of a
farmer’s servant. Without any thing on her head, in her short bedgown,
and wooden clogs, she went on after them with a great stick in her hand.
A lot of calves which were in the field, as she opened the gate, seemed
determined to rush out, but the damsel laid lustily about them with her
cudgel, and made them decamp. As we observed her proceedings from a
house opposite, and, amused at the contest between her and the calves,
said, “well done! dairymaid!” “O,” said the woman of the house, “that is
no dairymaid: she is the farmer’s only daughter, and will have quite a
fortune. She is the best knitter in the dale, and makes four bump-caps a
day;” that is, the young lady of fortune earned a shilling a day.
The neighbouring dale, Garsdale, which is a narrower and more secluded
one than Dent, is a great knitting dale. The old men sit there in
companies round the fire, and so intent are they on their occupation and
stories, that they pin cloths on their shins to prevent their being
burnt; and sometimes they may be seen on a bench at the house-front, and
where they have come out to cool themselves, sitting in a row knitting
with their shin-cloths on, making the oddest appearance imaginable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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