Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
My first visit to it was when I was a youth of about seventeen. I had
heard nothing at all of it, and had no idea that it was an object of any
particular interest. I was at Mansfield, and casually heard that the
present Duke of Devonshire, its proprietor, was come of age, and that
there, as at his other houses, his birth-day was to be kept by his
tenants and the neighbouring peasantry in the old English style. The
house lies about five miles to the north of Mansfield, not far from the
Chesterfield road. I set off, and learning that there was a footway, I
passed through one or two quiet, old-fashioned villages, through
solitary fields and deep woody valleys, a road that for its beauty and
out-of-the-world air delighted me exceedingly. I at length found myself
at the entrance of a large old park. The tall towers of the hall had
been my landmarks all the way, and now that unique building, standing on
the broad, level plain, surrounded at a distance by the old oaks of the
park, burst upon me with an unexpected effect. It was unlike anything I
had seen; but there were solemn halls in the regions of poetry and
romance, that my imagination immediately classed it amongst. I advanced
toward it with indescribable feelings of wonder and delight. I could
have wished that it had been standing in its ordinary solitude, for
that seemed to my mind its true and natural state; but it was not so:
around it swarmed crowds of rustic revellers, and I determined to take
things as I found them; to consider this very scene as a feature of the
olden time; and to see how it went, about the baronial dwellings in the
feudal ages, on occasions like that.
It was not long before I came upon a man lying on his face under the
trees,--he was dead drunk. Soon I passed another, and another, and
another: a little farther, and they lay about like the slain on the
outskirts of a battle. When I came into the open plain before the hall,
the sound of a band of music which had probably been some time silent
through the musicians themselves dining, reached me; I heard drunken
songs and wild outcries mingling with it. All about the lawn were
scattered clustered throngs. I saw barrels standing; spigots running;
men catching their hats full, and running here and there, while others
were snatching at their prize, and often spilling the ale on the ground.
Sometimes there were two or three trying to drink out of a hat at once;
others were stooping down to drink at the spigots; there were fighting,
scuffling, clamour, and confusion. All round the hall people swarmed
like bees. At the doors and gates dense masses were trying to force
their way in; while stout fellows were thumping away at their sculls
with huge staves, with an energy that one would have thought enough to
kill them by dozens, but which seemed to make little impression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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