Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
At about a hundred yards from the Hall stand the remains of the old one.
The progress of dilapidation upon this building, since my last visit,
was striking. Then you could ascend to the leaden roof; but now means
were adopted to prevent that, on account of its unsafe state; in fact,
the stairs themselves have partly fallen in; many of the floors of the
rooms have fallen through; the ceiling of the celebrated banqueting-room
itself has given way by places, and in others is propped up by stout
pieces of timber. The glory of Gog and Magog will soon be annihilated,
or they will be left on the walls, exposed to the astonished gaze of the
passer-by, as are some stucco alto-relievoes of stags under forest
trees on the chamber walls, with ivy drooping over them from the top of
the walls above, and tall trees that have sprung on the hearths of
destroyed rooms below, waving before them. This is the outward aspect of
those old halls where Mary Stuart, and the almost equally unfortunate
Arabella Stuart, once dwelt. Within, the present hall is as perfect a
specimen of an Elizabethan house, as can be wished. “The state
apartments are lofty and spacious, with numerous transom windows
admitting a profusion of light. The hall is hung with very curious
tapestry, which appears to be as ancient as the fifteenth century. On
one part of it, is a representation of boar-hunting, and on another of
otter-hunting. In the chapel, which is on the first floor, is a very
rich and curious altar-cloth, thirty feet long, hung round the rails of
the altar, with figures of saints under canopies wrought in needlework.
The great dining-room is on the same floor, over the chimney-piece of
which are the arms of the Countess of Shrewsbury, with the date of 1597.
The most remarkable apartments in this interesting edifice are the state
room, or room of audience, as it is called, and the gallery. The former
is sixty-four feet nine inches, by thirty-three feet, and twenty-six
feet four inches high. At one end of it is a canopy of state, and in
another part a bed, the hangings of which are very ancient. This room is
hung with tapestry, in which is represented the story of Ulysses; over
this are figures, rudely executed in plaster, in bas-relief, amongst
which is a representation of Diana and her nymphs. The gallery is about
170 feet long and 26 wide, extending the whole length of the eastern
side of the house; and hung with tapestry, on a part of which is the
date of 1478.”[11] The house has not only been kept in repair, but
exactly in the state in which its builder left it, as to furniture and
fitting up, with a very few exceptions, and these in the most accordant
taste. For instance, the Duke of Devonshire has brought hither his
family pictures from Chatsworth, so as to make this fine gallery the
family picture gallery. Not another painting has been suffered to enter.
He has also now added a most appropriate feature to the entrance hall, a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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