Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
readily as she could dance at the Christmas festival; or one of high and
solemn beauty, in whom devotion, deep, uninquiring and undoubting, was
the great principle and passion of life; to whom the domestic chapel was
a holy place; the chaplain her daily counsellor; and the distribution of
alms her daily occupation. We saw before us the hearthstone of a race
that lived in the full enjoyment of aristocratic ascendancy, when rank
was old and undisputed; when neither mercantile wealth had pressed on
their nobility on the one hand, nor popular knowledge and rights on the
other; when the gentry lived only to be reverenced and obeyed, every one
in the midst of his own forests and domains as a king, and led forth his
tenants and serfs to the wars of his country, or to the chase of his own
wide wilds; when field sports and jovial feastings, and love-making,
were the life-employment of men and women, who took rank and power as an
unquestioned heritage, and never troubled their brain with gathering
knowledge: and all below them were supposed to be happy, because they
were ignorant and submissive.
This hall, which occupies the centre of the building, is nearly sixty
feet long by thirty wide, supported by two elliptic arches and Ionic
pillars. The middle of the room is now occupied by a billiard-table,
which formerly stood in an upper room, called the terrace-room, of which
we shall speak presently. The great door, entering from the porch, was
secured by a massy bar of wood which had been rudely let into the walls
at each end, at the time of the riots of the Reform Bill, when
Nottingham Castle was burnt, and when the mob were expected here, who
owed the proprietor a piece of retribution, and actually attempted to
burn his house at Colwick; whence his wife, Mary Chaworth, only escaped
by being carried from her bed, where illness had long confined her, and
hidden for some hours in the shrubbery during excessive rain, and
afterwards conveyed across the Trent in a boat. At the lower end of this
hall an easy flight of steps leads to the upper apartments. Near the
fire, at the upper end, a few steps lead into a beautiful little
breakfast-room, which looks out into the garden, and forms one of the
projections of the building, the staircase at the lower end forming the
other: the three large, old-fashioned windows which light the hall,
lying on this side, and looking out into a little parterre, fenced off
with a trellis-fence, even with the two projections we have spoken
of--such a parterre as one often meets with, belonging to old houses--a
little favoured sanctuary of garden-ground, where choice flowers were
trained, and which was the especial care of page and gardener, before
ladies took to gardening themselves. This, which is now a perfect
wilderness, almost overrun with shrubs and the tall tree-like laurels
which encumber wall and window, and almost exclude daylight from the
hall, to the great annoyance of our good old woman, was once, as was
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