Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
In my last chapter I took a view of the variety given to rural life by
the annual visit to town: but if a gentleman have no desire so to vary
his existence; if he love the country too well to leave it at all, most
plentiful are the resources which offer themselves for pleasantly
speeding on the time. If he be attached merely to field sports, not a
moment of the whole year but he may fill up with his peculiar enjoyment.
Racing, hunting, coursing, shooting, fishing, all offer themselves to
his choice; and rural sports, as every thing else in English life, are
so systematized; every thing belonging to them is so exactly regulated;
all their necessary implements and accessories, are brought to such an
admirable pitch of perfection by the advancement of the arts, that the
pleasures of the sportsman are rendered complete, and are diffused over
every portion of the year. Field sports have long ceased to be followed
in that rude and promiscuous manner which they were when forests overrun
the greater part of Europe, and hunting was almost necessary to
existence. Parties of hunters no longer go out with dogs of various
kinds--greyhounds, hounds, spaniels, and terriers, all in leash, as our
ancestors frequently did, ready to slip them on any kind of game which
might present itself, and with bows also ready to make more sure of
their prey. We have no battues, such as are still to be found in some
parts of the continent, and which used to be the common mode of hunting
in the Highlands, when the beasts of a whole district were driven into a
small space, and subjected to a promiscuous slaughter; a scene such as
Taylor the water-poet describes himself as witnessing in the Braes of
Mar; nor such as those perpetrated by the King of Naples in Austria,
Bohemia, and Moravia, in which he killed 5 bears, 1820 boars, 1950 deer,
1145 does, 1625 roebucks, 1121 rabbits, 13 wolves, 17 badgers, 16,354
hares, 354 foxes, 15,350 pheasants, and 12,335 partridges. Such scenes
are not to be witnessed in this country. Every field sport is here
become a science. Hunting, coursing, shooting, each has its own season,
its well-defined bounds, its peculiar horses, dogs, and weapons. Our
horses and dogs, by long and anxious attention to the preservation of
their specific characters, and to the improvement of their breed, are
become pre-eminent, each in their own department. Our sporting nobility
and gentry have not contented themselves with becoming thoroughly
skilful in every thing relating to field diversions; but have many of
them communicated their knowledge through the press to their countrymen,
and have thus furnished our libraries with more practical information of
this kind than ever was possessed by any one country at any one time;
and contributed to make these pursuits as effective, elegant, and
attractive as possible. It is not my province to go into the details of
any particular sports; for them I refer the reader to Daniel, Beckford,
Col. Thornton, Sir John Sebright, Col.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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