Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Hawker, Tom Oakleigh, Nimrod, and
the sporting magazines. My business is to shew how gentlemen may and do
spend their time in the country. And in the mere catalogue of
out-of-door sports, are there not racing, hunting, coursing, shooting,
angling? Hawking once was an elegant addition to this list; but that has
nearly fallen into disuse in this country, and may be said to exist only
in the practice of Sir John Sebright, and the grand falconer of England,
the Duke of St. Albans. Archery too, once the great boast of our
forests, and the constant attendant on the hunt, has, as a field
exercise, followed hawking. It has of late years been revived and
practised by the gentry as a graceful amusement, and an occasion for
assembling together at certain periods in the country; but as an adjunct
of the field sports it is past for ever. Racing, every one knows, is a
matter of intense interest with a great portion of the nobility, gentry,
and others; and those who delight in it, know where to find Newmarket,
Epsom, Ascot Heath, Doncaster, and other places, often to their cost:
almost every county and considerable town, has its course and annual
races. These, however, to the country gentleman, unless he be one whose
great and costly passion is for breeding and betting on race-horses, are
but occasional excitements: the rest run their round of seasons as
regularly as the seasons themselves; and place a lover of field sports
in the country at any point of the year, and one or more of them are
ready for his enjoyment. Is it winter? He has choice of all, except it
be angling. Hunting, coursing, shooting, are all in their full season.
Hunting, as I have said, is more confined in its range than it was
anciently; but it is more regular, less fatiguing, less savage in its
character, more complete in its practice and appointments. There is now
neither the boar, the bear, nor the wolf, to try the courage of our
youth, and stag and buck hunting may be considered as rare and almost
local amusements,--but we may quote the words of a great authority as to
the position which hunting occupies amongst the rural sports of England.
“There is certainly no country in the world, where the sport of hunting
on horseback is carried to such a height as in Great Britain at the
present day, and where the pleasures of a fox-chase are so well
understood, and conducted on such purely scientific principles. It is
considered the _beau idéal_ of hunting by those who pursue it. There can
be no doubt, that it is infinitely superior to stag-hunting, for the
real sportsman can only enjoy that chase, when the deer is sought for,
and found like other game which are pursued by hounds. In the case of
finding an out-lying fallow-deer, which is unharboured in this manner,
great sport is frequently afforded; but this is rarely to be met with in
Great Britain: so that fox-hunting is now the chief amusement of the
true British sportsman: and a noble one it is--the artifices and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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