Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
[1] This education is now likely to be extended to the great body of
farmers. In Ireland, at Templemoyle, a college is established where
the sons of farmers are instructed in every branch of science which
can enable them to pursue agriculture successfully, while they daily
work certain hours on the farm attached, thus making a familiar
practical acquaintance with all the best processes of cultivation
under the ablest professors. Similar colleges are also contemplated
for England.
It is really too, as curious to see on our scientific farms the vast
variety of implements and machines which these causes have
produced;--ploughs--about a dozen and a half swing-ploughs, and upwards
of a dozen wheel-ploughs of different constructions, and by different
patentees; harrows, drills, cultivators. Every species of soil and crop
has its peculiar apparatus; in the field and the farm-yard; for getting
seed into the ground, clearing and dressing when there, for thrashing it
out and cleaning it for market; for sowing peas, beans, turnips,
carrots, parsnips, etc., for chopping, slicing, and preparing them for
cattle; their machines for tedding hay, for stacking it with least
possible risk, for cutting and steaming it; for ploughing up weeds,
ploughing up moorlands, and even roads; for reaping by wholesale, and
raking by wholesale; for tapping deep springs, and guttering the surface
for the escape of top-water; there are their machines for paring and
levelling lumpy lands; for cross-cutting furrows to make rough mossy
land take seed better; their channels, sluices, and schemes for
irrigation. And then, who shall tell all their implements for
hay-binding, rope-twisting, furze-pounding for cattle; their novel
churns, their ratteries, their new-fangled mole-traps, their
poultry-feeders, and pheasant-feeders, by which those birds are enabled
to help themselves from tin boxes supplied with grain for them, without
feathered depredators being able to go shares with them. Truly Solomon
might say that men now-a-days have sought out many inventions!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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