Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
But perhaps the parade of the assize time, is the most picturesque of
this class of occurrences. There is more of the old English ceremony,
custom, and costume about it. The judges who go through the land as the
representatives of majesty, certainly go through it _en prince_. Nothing
can be more unlike than their progress to, and their state in, the
courts in town, and the same things in their provincial tour of justice.
In town you may see the Lord Chief Justice mount his horse at his own
door, and ride quietly away towards Westminster Hall. You may see Lord
Abinger in the Court of Exchequer, sitting very much at his ease in his
black gown and wig of modest dimensions, dispatching business in a
work-a-day manner; but in the country you find these very men arrayed in
their scarlet and ermine, seated in much greater state, and dispensing
justice in a much fuller court than, except on extraordinary occasions,
attends them in town.
The high-sheriff of every county, selected from its best families, in
preparation for the arrival of the county judge, has put his equipage
and train in order. His carriage, his horses, his harness, all have
undergone a rigid examination, and are all put into the highest
condition that paint, gilding, varnish, lining, and plate, can bestow;
or if he be a young man of some spirit and ambition, he has purchased a
new carriage for the occasion. His tenants and household servants, to
the number of forty or fifty, have been put into a new livery in the cut
of the old yeomen, and generally of some bright or peculiar colour,
green, blue, white, or delicate drab, as indeed the livery of the
gentlemen may be. Mounted on their horses, and with their javelins or
halberds, and preceded by two trumpeters, who, old Aubrey can tell you,
are a very ancient essential on such occasions, they escort the sheriff
on his way to meet the judges. The sheriff who has thus showily
appointed what are provincially termed his javelin-men, has not in the
meantime neglected himself. He has put on at least a court dress, and in
cases where he has happened to be a man of taste, and a man of figure to
boot, he has put on a rich suit of the fashion of Sir Charles Grandison,
or of some one of his ancestors, as he stands in full-length portraiture
in his family gallery. He issues from his hall, arrayed perhaps in a
rich mulberry coloured coat with huge embroidered cuffs and
button-holes, huge gold buttons, and lining of primrose serge; a
splendid waistcoat of gold brocaded satin, with ample pockets and flaps
reaching half-way to his knees; satin breeches, and silk stockings with
immense clocks; large gold buckles at his knees and upon his shoes. Add
to this his sword, his cocked hat, and his cravat and ruffles of fine
point lace, and you have the high-sheriff in all his glory, just as we
saw him in one of our county assize courts not many years ago, sitting
on the right hand of the judge; and it must be confessed in admirable
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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