Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Well, the procession and the throng “go sounding through the town,” and
the court being opened in due form, they arrive at the judge’s lodgings,
whence, after a suitable time allowed for the judge’s refreshment, they
proceed to church. Whatever may be the effect of this custom of the
judge’s going to church before proceeding to discharge his awful duties
of deciding upon the destinies of his fellow men, it is a beautiful one,
and bespeaks in those who instituted it, a just sense of the value of
human life, and of the true source whence all right judgment must
proceed. It was well, and more than well, that the judge should be sent
to hear from the Christian minister, that the temper in which a judge
should sit to decide the fate of his fellow mortals, should be that of
the Christian--the divine union of justice and mercy. It was well that
he should be reminded that every act of his judgment in the court about
to open, must one day be rejudged, in a court and before a judge, from
which there can be no appeal.
As they move on towards the great mother-church, thousands on thousands
throng to gaze. Every window presents its quota of protruded heads;
every flight of steps before the doors of houses, and every other
elevated spot, is occupied. Boys are hanging by lamp-posts, and on iron
palisades, like bats. The procession used to be much enlivened by the
presence of the mayor and corporation in their robes, and with the mace
borne before them; but the New Corporation Act has led to a woful
stripping of this pageant. The sheriff selects the clergyman to preach
on the occasion, who is generally some young friend or relative whom he
wishes to bring into notice. This ceremony being over, the judge returns
to the court; the grand jury, selected from the gentlemen of the county,
present their bills, and the trials proceed. In the sheriff’s gallery
may be seen some of his friends, perhaps the ladies of his family and
other acquaintances, with others, all introduced by ticket; on the bench
by the judge, may often be seen seated with the sheriff, some great man
or lady of the neighbourhood, especially if some trial in which one of
their own body, some disputed will which involves a large property, or
similar cause of interest, draws them from their homes, and fills the
court to suffocation. While the court continues, day by day you see the
train of javelin-men come marching on foot with the state carriage of
the sheriff, to conduct him from his lodgings to those of the judge, and
back again at the close of the court in the evening, till the trials are
ended; and judge, sheriff, gay carriage, with its splendid hammer-cloth,
jolly coachman, and slim footmen, in their cocked hats and flaxen wigs,
javelin-men, and crowd, all meet and vanish away, and the excitement of
the assize is over for another half-year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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