The outstanding feature of “Le Lac des Cygnes” is undoubtedly the music
of Tchaikovsky, which is worthy of something better. For this is a
ballet which falls within the same category as “Le Pavillon d’Armide,” a
survival of the formality of an earlier day. It has a story, and a good
one; it is not, indeed, without dramatic passages; but mainly the ballet
is a mere background for a number of isolated dances having little
bearing on the real action. The “fairy tale” which forms its subject has
been treated much as the classic tragedies, one imagines, were treated
by Noverre towards the end of the eighteenth century. The dances are
imposed upon it, rather than made the means of unfolding it. As a result
“Le Lac des Cygnes,” regarded in its entirety, falls short of the level
achieved in such a ballet as “L’Oiseau de Feu,” though in the matter of
subject it has many points of familiarity with the latter. It lacks
proportion: the drama is nugatory, and the spectator retains in memory
rather a succession of dances, graceful, lively, and astonishing, than
an impression of a coherent and progressive whole.
This is the more to be regretted since the music, when occasion serves,
is splendidly dramatic. The occasions are only few, however, the real
purpose of the story being to provide, as in “Le Pavillon d’Armide,” a
court scene which can be made the appropriate setting of a series of
dances. Certainly the poses of Karsavina and the ladies of the _corps de
ballet_ in their guise as swans of the enchanted lake, in the opening
scene, and the astounding performance of Nijinsky in the court episode,
go far to compensate the loss of unity, but such dramatic moments as do
occur make the mostly protracted action seem very nearly tedious.
Incidentally the ballet presents Nijinsky in the kind of _rôle_ more
definitely associated with Adolf Bolm, and it is interesting to note the
emphasis which it lays upon the essential difference between the two
artists. Bolm is an actor who can dance when occasion demands; Nijinsky,
a dancer who seems almost ill at ease when constrained to limit his
movements to the actor’s pedestrian paces. One would prefer to see the
part of the Prince taken by Bolm, and an excuse found (as in “Le
Pavillon d’Armide”) for Nijinsky’s appearance, in his true function as
dancer, in the court scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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