The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"Washburn, Stanley
History
The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"
Washburn, Stanley
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Eastern Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
The new line occupied runs from approximately the head of the Zota
Lipa along the Bug in the direction of Krasne, where the Austrians
hold the village and the Russians the railroad station, and thence in
the general direction of Kamioka and slightly west of Sokal where the
army which lies between it and the former army of the Dunajec begins.
In going over this terrain, I was of the opinion that this line was
not designed originally as the permanent stand; but the removal of
German troops from this Front has sufficiently weakened the Austrians,
so it is quite possible that it may become the low water mark of the
retreat. However, it is of very little importance, in my opinion,
whether the army holds on here, or continues to retreat for another 60
or 80 versts, where prepared positions at many points give excellent
defensive opportunities. This army as I found it is in good shape. It
is true that many of its corps have been depleted but these are rapidly
filling up again. There is reason to believe, however, that this army
is no longer the objective of the enemy, and that for the present at
least it will not be the object of any serious attack. Behind it for
many versts there is nothing of sufficient strategic importance the
capture of which would justify the enemy in the expenditure which will
be necessary to dislodge it.
I met General Brussilov several times and dined with him the first
evening after spending almost three-quarters of an hour with him
looking at the maps of the position. I think it would be impossible
for anyone to be a pessimist after an hour with this officer. He
is a thin-faced handsome man of about fifty-five; in every respect
the typical hard-fighting cavalry officer. He is just the man one
would expect to find in command of an army with the record that his
has made. I asked him if he was tired after his year of warfare. He
laughed derisively. “Tired! I should say not. It is my profession. I
shall never be tired.” I cannot of course quote him on any military
utterances, but I left him with the certainty that he at least was
neither depressed nor discouraged. That he was disappointed at having
to retire is certainly true; but it is with him as I have found it
with many others--this set-back has made them only the more ardent for
conditions to be such that they can have another try at it and begin
all over again. All these ranking officers have unlimited faith in the
staying qualities of their men, and little faith in what the Austrians
will do when the Germans go away. If _moral_, as Napoleon says, is
three times the value of physical assets we need have no fear as to the
future where Brussilov is in command of an army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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