The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"Washburn, Stanley
History
The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"
Washburn, Stanley
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Eastern Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
well-informed persons here felt moderately easy about the situation.
[Illustration: Retreat from Warsaw. Burning crops.]
[Illustration: The retreat from Warsaw. A Jewish family leaving Warsaw.]
Suddenly there came a bolt out of the blue. With no warning it was
announced that the evacuation of Warsaw had been ordered and that the
civil authorities would leave on Sunday, July 18. This announcement
was not made until late on Saturday, and immediately began the tumult
of reports of disaster which we who have sat here through thick and
thin know so well. Personally I should have felt no anxiety, for there
seemed no immediate danger on any of the near-by fronts, nor serious
reverses as far as was known here on the more distant fronts; but the
order of evacuation was followed up at once by instructions to the
Consul of Great Britain to be prepared to leave on Monday, while I
believe that the Belgian and French Consuls received similar notices
and are all departing on that day (to-morrow, July 19). The American
Consul, Hernando Desote, who already has the German and Austrian
interests in charge, took over the British interests at twelve o’clock
to-day, and will probably do the same for the interests of the other
Allies represented here in Warsaw.
In the meantime we hear that the Russians are falling back on the
Blonie line, and that Zuradov has already been evacuated, which may or
may not be true. It now seems quite obvious that something has taken
place of which we know nothing, and I have not seen or talked with
an officer who thinks that what is taking place is due to the local
military situation as far as it is known. The general opinion is that
if the Russians retire it is due purely to the fact that they have not
the munitions to maintain a sustained attack of the Germans who seem
to be coming over to this front in increasingly large numbers. For
the observer here it is impossible to know what the Russians have in
their caissons. One who gets about a good deal can make a guess at the
positions, strength and morale of an army, but the matter of munitions
or outside policy is something which cannot be solved by the man at
the front. There is undoubtedly a feeling of great discouragement
here at present, and many believe that the Russians have been bearing
the burden now ever since January, while the Allies for one cause or
another have not been able to start enough of an attack in the west
to prevent the Germans from sending more and ever more troops over here.
[Illustration: Retreat from Warsaw. A Polish Jew. Note his belongings
tied round a cow’s neck.]
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