The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"Washburn, Stanley
History
The Russian Campaign, April to August, 1915: Being the Second Volume of "Field Notes from the Russian Front"
Washburn, Stanley
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Eastern Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
There has been a lull in the fighting on this immediate front for some
time, due to the fact that the Germans have diverted all the troops
that they could safely spare to strengthen their concentration in
Galicia. Only an occasional spasm of fighting with bursts of artillery
firing, first in one point and then another, have created sufficient
incident to mark one day from another. During this time the reports
of the use of poisoned gases and shells containing deadly fumes have
drifted over to this side, and it has been expected that sooner or
later something of the same sort would be experienced on the Bzura
front. Many times we have had shells containing formaline fumes and
other noxious poisons sent screaming over our trenches, but their use
heretofore seemed rather in the nature of an experiment than of a
serious innovation. Enough, however, has been said about them here,
and when the effort on a wholesale scale was made, it found our troops
prepared morally, if not yet with actual equipment in the way of
respirators.
The first battle of the gases occurred early on the morning of Sunday,
the 30th of May. The days are very long here now, and the first pale
streaks of grey were just tinging the western horizon, when the
look-outs in the Russian trenches on the Bzura discovered signs of
activity in the trenches of the enemy which at this point are not very
far away from our lines. War has become such an every-day business that
an impending attack creates no more excitement in the trenches than a
doctor feels when he is called out at night to visit a patient. Word
was passed down the trenches to the sleeping soldiers, who at once
crawled out of their shelters and dug-outs, and rubbing their sleepy
eyes took their places at the loopholes and laid out, ready for use,
their piles of cartridge clips. The machine gun operators uncovered
their guns and looked to them to see that all was well oiled and
working smoothly, while the officers strolled about the trenches with
words of advice and encouragement to their men.
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