The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Religion
The Sabbath-School Index: Pointing out the history and progress of Sunday-schools, with approved modes of instruction.
Pardee, R. G. (Richard Gay)
Sunday schools
Illustrative teaching is not merely entertaining or amusing the
children with stories and anecdotes, but may comprise them
incidentally. Explanation appeals to the understanding, while
illustration appeals to the observation of the young. Says one writer:
"It is by illustration alone, which appeals to their observation, that
ideas are conveyed to children's minds." Anecdotes and stories are
generally too long for Sunday-school teaching, and the danger is that
they will overshadow the truth. Illustrative teaching should be
employed in the Sabbath-school to make divine truth glow and become
plainer, clearer, and better understood--nothing else. It must never
displace the lesson, but be held in strict subordination to it.
Illustrations of divine truths are very useful--in fact,
indispensable; but dangerous, unless well guarded so as never to
withdraw attention from the Bible.
This was one of our divine Saviour's chosen modes of teaching, as we
see in the beautiful parable of the sower, and, in fact, in almost all
of His inimitable parables. Mankind, as well as children, delight in
this form of instruction. Says Mr. Groser, in his excellent work on
this subject: "Children have a passion for details and revel in
analogies. Mark their fondness for _stories_, however frivolous;
_word-pictures_, however meagre, and _comparisons_, however
commonplace." Tupper says:
"Principles and rules are repulsive to a child, but happy illustration
winneth him.
In vain shalt thou preach of industry and prudence till he learn of
the bee and ant.
Dimly will he think of his soul, till the acorn and the chrysalis
have taught him.
He will fear God in thunder and worship His loveliness in flowers.
And parables shall charm his heart, while doctrines seem dead
mystery."
Illustration is something laid alongside of--parallel--for comparison,
and should be short, obvious, and appropriate. There must always be
something to illustrate.
For instance: If we were teaching, "Take us the foxes, the little
foxes," etc., we could illustrate the danger and influence of little
evils or sins by saying: Chemists tell us that a single grain of
iodine will color 7000 times its weight in water; so a little sin may
discolor and destroy a good character. A ruined man once said: "It was
that ten minutes on the street-corner, reading a bad book, that
destroyed my whole life." "It was that penny I stole when a very young
boy," said an old man, "that sent me four times to prison, and
confined me twenty-eight years out of sixty of my life, and all for
stealing less than thirty-eight dollars."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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