"Yet, surely, it will be said, it must be admitted, after all, that
slavery is an evil. Yes, certainly, it is an evil; but in the same
sense only in which servitude or hired labor is an evil. To gain
one's bread by the sweat of one's brow, is a curse. But it is a
curse attended with a blessing. It is an evil that shuts out a
greater evil. Labor for wages, labor for subsistence, and
subjection to the authority of employer or master, are the
conditions on which alone the laboring masses, white or black, can
live with advantage to themselves and to society."--_De Bow's
Review_, _Jan_. 1860, pp. 56, 57.
Mr. North asked if I did not think that the colored people should be
assisted in their efforts to get an education.
"There are collegiate institutions," I told him, "for colored people, in
Oxford, Pa., and in Xenia, O. With great sorrow have I observed, that
applications to aid these institutions and to endow others for similar
purposes have been received with coldness and distrust by many who could
have made liberal contributions, for no other reason than the suspicion
that they were designed by Abolitionists to thrust forward the colored
man in an offensive manner. I have known the name of a leading
Abolitionist to be the death of a subscription-paper for such an
institution. This was a bitter prejudice. When philanthropy with regard
to the colored race among us falls into its natural channel, we shall
see the South and the North opening wide the doors of usefulness in
every department for which the colored people shall, any of them,
manifest an aptitude. The idea that this race is to be debarred from any
and every development of which it is capable, is not entertained by any
respectable people at the South. The negro at the South is not doomed,
by the Christian people, to an inexorable fate. They will help him rise
as fast and as far as God, in his providence, shows it to be his will to
employ any or all of that race in other ways than those of servitude.
"'If American slavery,' says one, 'be the horrid system of cruelty,
ignorance, and wickedness represented by some writers of fiction and
paid defamers of our institutions, how happens it that those who have
been reared in the midst of it, when freed and planted in Africa at
once exhibit such capacity for self-government and self-education, and
set such examples of good morals?
"'Have the negroes under British care at Sierra Leone made similar
progress in improvement? Do the free colored subjects of Britain in the
West Indies show the capacity, industry, and intelligence manifested by
the Liberians, whose training was in the school of American servitude?
Nor have the best specimens of this tutelage been sent out. Thousands
and tens of thousands of colored servants in the Southern States are
church-members, instructed in their duties by faithful Christian
teachers, and the children are trained in the fear and love of God.'--I
then observed,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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