There is one condition indispensable to this purging-process: the
atmosphere must be still and warm. Should it rain, the Geotrupes will
not stir out of doors. They have sufficient resources underground for a
prolonged holiday. Should it be cold, should the north-wind blow, they
will not sally forth either. In both cases my cages remain deserted on
the surface. We will leave out of the question these periods of
enforced leisure and consider only those evenings on which the
atmospheric conditions are favourable to foraging-expeditions, or at
least seem to me as though they ought to be. I will summarize the
details in my note-book in three general cases.
First case. A glorious evening. The Geotrupes fuss about the cages,
impatient to hasten to their nocturnal task. Next day, magnificent
weather. The prophecy, of course, is of the simplest. To-day’s fine
weather is only the continuation of yesterday’s. If the Geotrupes know
nothing more than this, they hardly deserve their reputation. However,
let us pursue the experiment before drawing any conclusions.
Second case. Again a fine evening. My experience seems to say that the
condition of the sky forebodes a fine morning. The Geotrupes think
otherwise. They do not come out. Which of the two will be right, man or
Dung-beetle? The Dung-beetle: thanks to the keenness of his
perceptions, he foresees, he scents a downpour. Rain comes during the
night and lasts for part of the day.
Third case. The sky is overcast. Will the south-wind, gathering its
clouds, bring us rain? I am of that opinion, appearances seem so much
to point that way. The Geotrupes, however, fly and buzz around their
cages. Their prophecy is correct and I am wrong. The threat of rain is
dispelled and the sun next morning rises radiantly.
They seem to be influenced above all by the electric tension of the
atmosphere. On hot and sultry evenings, when a storm is brewing, I see
them moving about even more than usual. The morrow is always marked by
violent claps of thunder.
There you have the upshot of my observations, which were continued for
three months. Whatever the condition of the sky, whether clear or
clouded, the Geotrupes announce fair weather or storm by their excited
movements in the evening twilight. They are living barometers, more
worthy of belief perhaps, in such contingencies, than the barometer of
our scientists. The exquisite sensitiveness of life is mightier than
the brute weight of a column of mercury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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