Among the Onthophagi the egg grows considerably larger after it is
laid; it almost doubles its linear dimensions, thus increasing the bulk
eightfold. This growth is general among the Dung-beetles. If you note
the size of an egg recently laid by any species and measure it again
when the grub is about to be born, you will be quite surprised at the
singular progress which it has made. The Sacred Beetle’s egg, for
instance, which at first is lodged pretty spaciously in its
hatching-chamber, swells until it nearly fills the cavity.
The first idea that occurs to the mind is a very simple and tempting
one, namely, that the egg feeds. Surrounded by strongly-flavoured
effluvia, it becomes impregnated with emanations which distend its
flexible tunic; it grows by a sort of alimentary respiration, just as a
seed swells in fertile soil. That is how I pictured things at the
beginning, when the delicate problem presented itself for the first
time. But is this really what happens? Ah, if it were enough, when we
were in need of food, to stand outside a cook-shop and inhale the smell
of the good things that were being prepared inside, what a different
world it would seem, to many of us! It would be too lovely!
The Onthophagus, the Copris and the other Beetles with cream-washed
hatching-chambers are a delusion and a snare to us, with their eggs
which are so ready to swell. The Minotaurus tells me so, somewhat late
in the day; she compels me to reconsider my earlier interpretations
entirely. Her egg is not enclosed in a hollow inside the victuals whose
emanations might explain its growth; it is outside the sausage, a good
way underneath, surrounded by sand on every side; and nevertheless it
increases in size just as well as those lodged in a succulent cabin.
Moreover, the new-born grub surprises me by its chubbiness; it is seven
or eight times as big as the egg whence it comes; the contents vastly
exceed the capacity of the container. Besides, before touching the food
from which it is separated by a ceiling of sand, the grub for a certain
time continues its strange growing, as though new materials were being
added to those which came out of the egg.
Here, in the dry sand, it is impossible to talk of effluvia capable of
providing the wherewithal for the grub to wax big and fat. Then to what
do both the egg and the new-born grub owe their growth? The
Languedocian Scorpion [63] gives us an excellent clue. When passing
from a sort of larval stage to the final form, which is the same as
that of the adult, we have seen him suddenly double his length and
consequently increase eightfold in bulk before taking the least scrap
of nourishment. A highly complex process of co-ordination and
adjustment takes place in the interior of the organism; and the
dimensions increase without the addition of new material.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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