I restore the two pills to the Copris keeping watch over her third. I
replace the opaque sheath and leave the insect undisturbed in the dark.
In an hour’s time or less, I look to see how things are getting on. The
parasitic vegetation has entirely disappeared, cut down, extirpated to
the last stalk. The magnifying-glass fails to reveal a trace of what, a
little while before, was a dense thicket. The insect has used its rake,
those notched legs, to some purpose; and the surface of the pill is
once more in the unblemished condition necessary for health.
The other experiment is a more serious one. With the point of my
penknife I make a gash in a pill at the upper end and lay bare the egg.
Here we have an artificial breach not unlike those which might be
caused naturally, but of much greater size. I give back to the mother
the violated cradle, threatened with disaster unless she intervenes.
But she does intervene and that quickly, once darkness comes. The
ragged edges slit by the penknife are brought together and soldered.
The small amount of stuff lost is replaced by scrapings taken from the
sides. In a very short time the breach is so neatly repaired that not a
trace remains of my onslaught.
I repeat it, making the danger graver and attacking all four pills with
my desecrating penknife, which cuts right through the hatching-chamber
and leaves the egg only an incomplete shelter under the gaping roof.
The mother’s counter-move is swift and effective. In one brief spell of
work everything is put right again. Yes, I can quite believe that with
this vigilant supervisor, who never sleeps except with one eye open,
there is no possibility of the cracks and the puffiness which so often
disfigure the Sacred Beetle’s pear.
Four pills containing eggs are all that I have been able to obtain from
the big loaf which I took from the burrow at the time of the nuptials.
Does this mean that the Copris can lay only that number? I think so. I
even believe that usually there are less, three, two, or possibly only
one. My boarders, installed in separate potfuls of sand at
nesting-time, did not reappear on the surface once they had stored away
the necessary provisions; they never came out to dip into the
replenished stock and enable themselves to increase the always
restricted number of ovoids lying at the bottom of the pot under the
mother’s watchful care.
This limitation of the family might very well be due partly to lack of
space. Three or four pills completely fill the burrow; there is no room
for more; and the mother, a stay-at-home alike from duty and
inclination, does not dream of digging another dwelling. It is true
that greater breadth in the one which she has would solve the problem
of room; but then a ceiling of excessive length would be liable to
collapse. Suppose I were myself to intervene, suppose I provided space
without the risk of the roof falling in, could there be an increase in
the number of eggs?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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