The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folkloreOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The sacred dance : $b A study in comparative folklore
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Dance -- Religious aspects -- History
it is said that, as a result of his contact with the “rope” of prophets
prophesying, “the spirit of Jahwe” would come “mightily” upon him, and
that he, too, would prophesy with them, and “be turned into another man”;
the context shows that his contact with the prophets meant joining in
their ecstatic dance, the effect of which is graphically described in
verses 11, 12:
And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw
that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people
said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of
Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?...
The surprise here expressed was natural enough seeing the extravagances
to which the ecstatic state led, for in xix. 24 it is said of Saul that
as one of the results of his “possession” he “stripped off his clothes
... and lay down naked all that day and all that night.”
The point with which we are primarily concerned is the means employed
to get oneself into the ecstatic state required in order to become
“possessed.” As is well known, these were of various kinds; but the one
most prevalent in antiquity, as well as among men in a low stage of
culture at the present day, was, and is, the sacred dance accompanied
by music. While there is only one other passage (on which see below) in
the Old Testament which deals in any detail with this type of sacred
dance, it would be the greatest mistake to suppose that it was of only
rare occurrence[176]. In the passage just referred to, there is no hint
as to its being anything unusual; the only thing unusual was Saul’s
“possession,” while the very saying, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
points to the peculiarity of the prophets as something recognized and
well known. And from what we gather as to the existence of the ecstatic
dance among other peoples, the fact of its existence among the Israelites
does not strike one as other than what one would expect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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