The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 301-398Mooney, James
Religion
The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 301-398
Mooney, James
Cherokee Indians -- Religion; Cherokee language -- Texts; Indians of North America -- Medicine
This short formula, obtained from ‘wani´ta, is recited by the
hunter while taking aim. The bowstring is let go--or, rather, the
trigger is pulled--at the final _Yû!_ He was unable to explain the
meaning of the word selagwû´tsĭ further than that it referred to
the bullet. Later investigation, however, revealed the fact that
this is the Cherokee name of a reed of the genus Erianthus, and the
inference follows that the stalk of the plant was formerly used for
arrow shafts. Red implies that the arrow is always successful in
reaching the mark aimed at, and in this instance may refer also to its
being bloody when withdrawn from the body of the animal. Inagĕ´hĭ,
“dwellers in the wilderness,” is the generic term for game, including
birds, but A‘wani´ta has another formula intended especially for
deer.
(Y´NA TǏ´KANÂGI´TA.)
He+! Hayuya´haniwă´. hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
Tsistuyi´ nehandu´yanû, Tsistuyi´ nehandu´yanû--Yoho´+!
He+! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
Kuwâhi´ nehandu´yanû´, Kuwâhi´ nehandu´yanû--Yoho´+!
He+! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
Uyâ‘ye´ nehandu´yanû´, Uya´ye´ nehahdu´yanû´--Yoho´+!
He+! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
Gâtekwâ´(hĭ) nehandu´yanû´, Gâtekwâ´(hĭ)
nehandu´yanû´--Yoho´+!
Ûlĕ-‘nû´ asĕhĭ´ tadeya´statakûhĭ´ gû´[n]nage astû´tsĭkĭ´.
_Translation._
BEAR SONG.
He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
In Rabbit Place you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!
He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
In Mulberry Place you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!
He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
In Uyâ´‘yĕ you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!
He! Hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´, hayuya´haniwă´,
hayuya´haniwă´.
In the Great Swamp (?) you were conceived (repeat)--Yoho´+!
And now surely we and the good black things, the best of all,
shall see each other.
_Explanation._
This song, obtained from A‘yû´[n]inĭ in connection with the story
of the Origin of the Bear, as already mentioned, is sung by the bear
hunter, in order to attract the bears, while on his way from the camp
to the place where he expects to hunt during the day. It is one of
those taught the Cherokees by the Ani-Tsâ´kahĭ before they lost
their human shape and were transformed into bears. The melody is
simple and plaintive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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