[26]M. D. Conway, _Demonology and Devil-lore_ (London, 1879), vol. i. p. 299. [27]Quintus Curtius, _De Gestis Alex._ viii. 33. [28]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 4. [29]Goblet d’Alviella, _op. cit._ p. 130. [30]Murray’s _Handbook for Japan_ (London, 1884), p. 66. [31]E. B. Tylor, _Primitive Culture_ (London, 1871), vol. ii. pp. 196, 198. [32]Goblet d’Alviella, _op. cit._ p. 131. [33]Müller, _Amerikanische Urreligionen_ (Basel, 1855), p. 494. [34]E. B. Tylor, _Anahuac_ (London, 1861), pp. 215, 265. [35]Carl Bötticher, _Der Baumkultus der Hellenen_ (Berlin, 1856). [36]L. R. Farnell, _The Cults of the Greek States_ (Oxford, 1896), vol. i. p. 14. [37]Arthur Evans, in the anthropological section of the British Association, _Times_, 23rd Sept. 1896. [38]Jacob Grimm, _Deutsche Mythologie_ (Göttingen, 1844), vol. i. p. 60. [39]_Der Baumkultus der Germanen und ihrer Nachbarstämme_ (Berlin, 1875); _Antike Wald- und Feldkulte_ (Berlin, 1877). These volumes will be referred to as Mannhardt I. and II. [40]A. Castren, _Ethnologische Vorlesungen_ (St. Petersburg, 1857), p. 141. [41]Boecler, _Der Esthen abergläubische Gebräuche_, etc. (St. Petersburg, 1854), quoted in Fergusson’s _Tree and Serpent Worship_. [42]Lucan, _Pharsalia_, iii. 405. [43]Jacob Grimm, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 67. [44]Pliny, _Nat. Hist._ lib. xvi. 95. [45]Mannhardt I. p. 70. [46]Hall’s _Chronicle_ (London, 1809), p. 580. [47]_Ibid._ pp. 515, 520. [48]Bötticher, _op. cit._ p. 534. [49]E. B. Tylor, _Primitive Culture_, vol. ii. p. 202. [50]_Op. cit._ Lecture III. [51]The Attis of Catullus (London, 1892), Excursus II. [52]Deuteronomy xxxiii. 16. [53]1 Esdras ii. 5. [54]Maspero, _op. cit._ p. 84, note 1. [55]Farnell, _op. cit._ vol. i. chap. iii. [56]_Ibid._ vol. i. p. 66. [57]_Ibid._ vol. ii. p. 429. [58]_Ibid._ vol. ii. p. 432. [59]Pausanias, 8, 23, 6. [60]Farnell, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 185. [61]_Ibid._ vol. i. p. 212. [62]_Ibid._ vol. ii. p. 644. [63]_Ibid._ vol. i. p. 9. [64]Theocritus, _Idyll._ xviii. 48. [65]Bötticher, _op. cit._ pp. 103, 229. [66]_Ibid._ pp. 217, 220. [67]Farnell, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 14. [68]Wisdom xiii. 11 (Revised Version). [69]Theocritus, _Epigram._ IV. [70]Maximus Tyrius, viii. 1. [71]Apuleius, _Florid._ i. 1. [72]Maspero, _op. cit._ p. 84, note 3, and p. 130. [73]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 467. [74]De Gubernatis, _Mythologie des Plantes_, vol. ii. p. 26 _et seq._ [75]Farnell, _op. cit._ vol. i. pp. 108-110. [76]Bötticher, _op. cit._ p. 345. [77]Clemens Alex., _Protrepticus_, cap. 1, sect. 10. [78]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 407. [79]Bötticher, _op. cit._ p. 351. [80]_Ibid._ p. 445. [81]Theocritus, _Idyll._ vi. 7. [82]_Fortnightly Review_, February 1870. [83]Farnell, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 292. [84]Euripides, _Troades_, 795. [85]Farnell, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 325. [86]Pliny, xvi. 60; Servius ad Virgil. _Aen._ iv. 507. [87]Robertson Smith, _op. cit._ p. 175.