[240]Ammian. Marcell. L. 31. [241]Tacitus, _Germ._ x. [242]E. Davies, _Celtic Researches_, p. 812; _British Druids_, p. 43. [243]R. Smith, _op. cit._ p. 179, note 5. [244]The whole subject is very fully treated by Bötticher, _op. cit._ chap. xvi. [245]Mannhardt I. p. 303. [246]De Vallemont, _Physique occulte_ (1696), p. 10. [247]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 113. [248]John O’Neill, _The Night of the Gods_, vol. i. p. 53. [249]Frazer, _op. cit._ vol. ii. p. 367. [250]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 114. [251]A. de Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 99. [252]J. Brand, _Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain_ (London, 1849), vol. i. p. 58. [253]W. Hone, _Year Book_ (1878), p. 588. [254]W. Henderson, _Folk-lore of the Northern Counties_, pp. 110, 111. [255]J. O. Halliwell, _Popular Rhymes and Nursery Tales_ (1849), pp. 219, 220. [256]C. H. Poole, _Customs, Legends, and Superstitions of Staffordshire_, p. 74. [257]Goblet d’Alviella, _op. cit._ p. 169. [258]_Ibid._ p. 171. [259]Sir G. Grey, _Polynesian Mythology_ (London, 1855), p. 1. [260]A. H. Sayce, _op. cit._ p. 238. [261]A. H. Sayce, _op. cit._ p. 362. [262]Isaiah xiv. 13. [263]De Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 45. [264]_The Prose or Younger Edda_, translated by G. W. Dasent, p. 16. [265]De Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 80. [266]C. P. Tiele, _History of the Egyptian Religion_ (London, 1882), p. 46. [267]Lethaby, _Architecture, Mysticism, and Myth_ (London, 1892), p. 120. [268]_Ibid._ p. 111. [269]_Babylonian and Oriental Record_ (June 1888), pp. 149-159. [270]_Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology_ (Washington, 1894). [271]Revelation xxii. 2. [272]Lethaby, _op. cit._ p. 107. [273]_Ibid._ p. 102. [274]Herodotus, ii. 44. [275]De Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 102. [276]Mannhardt I. 307. [277]Goblet d’Alviella, _op. cit._ pp. 107, 113. [278]_Kalevala_, Second Rune. [279]W. F. Kirby, _The Hero of Esthonia_ (London, 1895), vol. i. p. 48. [280]Bötticher, _op. cit._ p. 516. [281]_Ibid._ p. 518. [282]Pliny, xxiv. 102. [283]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 378. [284]Windischman, quoted by Herbert Spencer, _Principles of Sociology_, vol. i. p. 375. [285]De Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. ii. p. 350. [286]De Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. ii. p. 351. [287]J. Muir, _Metrical Translations from Sanskrit writers_ (London, 1879), p. 168. [288]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 548. [289]Athenaeus, 473 C. [290]_Bacchae_, 284. [291]_Bacchae_, 297. [292]W. Pater, _Greek Studies_ (London, 1895), p. 7. [293]_Principles of Sociology_, vol. i. p. 377. [294]De Gubernatis, _op. cit._ vol. i. p. 261. [295]De Gubernatis, vol. i. p. 262. [296]_Ibid._ p. 182. [297]Folkard, _op. cit._ p. 9. [298]G. Smith, _Chaldaean Account of Genesis_, pp. 88, 89. [299]J. Menant, _op. cit._ vol. i. fig. 121. [300]Sayce, _op. cit._ p. 240. [301]Homer, _Odyssey_, iv. 563; Hesiod, _Works and Days_, 166.