The Sacred Tree; or, the tree in religion and mythPhilpot, J. H., Mrs.
Religion
The Sacred Tree; or, the tree in religion and myth
Philpot, J. H., Mrs.
Tree worship
The conception of the world-tree is also found in the golden gem-bearing
tree of the sky, where, according to Egyptian mythology, Nu̔ît had her
abode. “She is goddess of the heavenly ocean, whose body is decked with
stars. The pilgrim to the lower world eats of the fruit, and the goddess
leaning from the tree pours out the water of life.” This was in the west
on the way travelled by the dead. To the east there was another tree,
with wide radiating branches bearing jewels, up which the strong morning
sun, Horus, climbed to the zenith of heaven. It has been suggested that
this “Sycamore of Emerald” was a mythological rendering of the beautiful
green tints on the horizon at the rising and setting of the sun.[267]
The tradition of a universe-tree is found also in China and Japan. The
legends of the latter country speak of an enormous metal pine which
grows in the north at the centre of the world.[268] In Chinese mythology
seven miraculous trees once flourished on the Kuen Lün Mountains. One of
them, which was of jade, bore fruit that conferred immortality; another,
named Tong, grew on the highest peak, “hard by the closed gate of
heaven.”[269]
It is interesting to find somewhat similar traditions current in the New
World. According to the cosmogony of the Sia Indians—a small diminished
tribe inhabiting New Mexico—there was in each of the six regions of the
world, North, South, East, West, Zenith, and Nadir, a mountain bearing a
giant tree, in a spring at the foot of which dwelt one of the six “cloud
rulers,” each attended by one of the six primal Sia priestesses, chosen
by the arch-mother to intercede with the cloud rulers to send rain to
the Sia. The six trees were specified as the spruce, pine, aspen, cedar,
and two varieties of the oak.[270]
The beautiful conception met with in some of the above traditions, by
which the stars were compared at once to gems and to the fruits of a
mighty tree, is frequently encountered in ancient literature. The
Arabians represented the zodiac as a tree with twelve branches, of which
the stars were the fruit, and a somewhat similar idea appears in the
Apocalyptic tree of life, which “bare twelve manner of fruits, and
yielded her fruit every month.”[271] The Babylonian hero Gilgames, in
his wanderings beyond the gates of ocean, came upon a forest, which
To the forest of the trees of the gods in appearance was equal;
Emeralds it carried as its fruit;
The branch refuses not to support a canopy;
Crystal they carried as shoots,
Fruit they carry and to the sight it is glistening.[272]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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