BARCONE. A short Mediterranean lighter. BAREKA. A small barrel: spelled also _barika_ (Sp. _baréca_). Hence the nautical name _breaker_ for a small cask or keg. BARE-POLES. The condition of a ship having no sails set when out at sea, and either scudding or lying-to by stress of weather. (_See_ UNDER BARE POLES.) BARE-ROOM. An old phrase for _bore-down_. BARGE. A boat of a long, slight, and spacious construction, generally carvel-built, double-banked, for the use of admirals and captains of ships of war.--_Barge_, in boat attacks, is next in strength to the launch. It is likewise a vessel or boat of state, furnished and equipped in the most sumptuous style;--and of this sort we may naturally suppose to have been the famous barge or galley of Cleopatra, which, according to the beautiful description of Shakspeare-- "Like a burnished throne Burnt on the water: the poop was beaten gold, Purple her sails; and so perfumed, that The winds were love-sick with them; the oars were silver. Which to the tune of flutes kept time, and made The water which they beat to follow faster As amorous of their strokes." The barges of the lord-mayor, civic companies, &c., and the coal-barges of the Thames are varieties. Also, an early man-of-war, of about 100 tons. Also, an east-country vessel of peculiar construction. Also, a flat-bottomed vessel of burden, used on rivers for conveying goods from one place to another, and loading and unloading ships: it has various names, as a Ware barge, a west-country barge, a sand barge, a row-barge, a Severn trough, a light horseman, &c. They are usually fitted with a large sprit-sail to a mast, which, working upon a hinge, is easily struck for passing under bridges. Also, the bread-barge or tray or basket, for containing biscuit at meals. BARGEES. The crews of canal-boats and barges. BARGE-MATE. The officer who steers when a high personage is to visit the ship. BARGE-MEN. The crew of the barge, who are usually picked men. Also, the large maggots with black heads that infest biscuit. BARGET. An old term for a small barge. BARILLA. An alkali procured by burning _Salsola kali_ and other sea-shore plants. It forms a profitable article of Mediterranean commerce. (_See_ KELP.) BARK. The exterior covering of vegetable bodies, many of which are useful in making paper, cordage, cloth, dyes, and medicines. BARK, OR BARQUE [from _barca_, Low Latin]. A general name given to small ships, square-sterned, without head-rails; it is, however, peculiarly appropriated by seamen to a three-masted vessel with only fore-and-aft sails on her mizen-mast.--_Bark-rigged._ Rigged as a bark, with no square sails on the mizen-mast.