The Sanitary Evolution of LondonJephson, Henry (Henry Lorenzo)
History
The Sanitary Evolution of London
Jephson, Henry (Henry Lorenzo)
Public health -- England -- London
Number Number of
Parish or District. of Inhabitants to
Inspectors. each Inspector.
Greenwich 1 148,545
Newington 1 117,870
Mile-End-Old-Town 1 111,607
Lambeth 4 69,683
Poplar 2 86,671
Bermondsey 1 88,770
Shoreditch 2 62,754
St. Pancras 4 60,389
Paddington 2 55,567
Marylebone 3 50,294
Hackney 4 56,431
Bethnal Green 2-1/2 51,958
Camberwell 4 59,500
In the whole of the metropolis there were 103 Inspectors of
Nuisances--a rough average of one Inspector to about 40,000 of the
population.
How could it be expected that one Inspector could look after a town of
40,000 people?
Consistently, and, year after year, insistently, did the bulk of the
Medical Officers of Health complain of the lack of sufficient Sanitary
Inspectors, and point out the necessity for more Sanitary Inspectors;
some begged for them--but to nearly all these appeals the Vestries
turned a deaf ear.
Every now and then some incident occurred or some exposure was made
of some abominations of insanitation which were a revelation of the
extraordinary methods adopted by some men in utilising land for
building houses regardless of all sanitary consequences whatever to
others.
In the _Times_ of December 18, 1883, an article was published entitled
"A Curious Site for Industrial Dwellings."
"The things which are done in London under the shadow of legal right
are sometimes startling."
In Bethnal Green were two disused burial-grounds--"Globe Fields" and
"Peel Grove." Parliament authorised a railway line to be constructed
through "Globe Fields."
Foundations had to be made for the arches, and trenches had to be dug
in the burial-ground.
The Medical Officer of Health, on inspecting the place, found a
horrible condition of things. But with many precautions against loosing
some virulent epidemic in the locality, the human remains were removed
and re-interred elsewhere, and, it is stated, part of the ground was
built over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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