The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
To the author we may ascribe the originality of combining the political
and the love intrigue, which give together a special value to the play.
We know of no precise parallel to this combination of motifs, though in
the Bṛhatkathā there was probably a story recorded later [270] of the
hetaera Kumudikā who fell in love with a poor Brahmin, imprisoned by
the king; she allied herself to the fortunes of a dethroned prince
Vikramasiṅha, aided him by her arts to secure the throne, and was
permitted by the grateful prince to marry her beloved, now released
from prison. The idea was doubtless current in some form or another,
just as for the incidents of Bhāsa’s story we can trace parallels in
the Kathā literature of hetaerae who love honest and poor men and
desire to abandon for their sakes their hereditary and obligatory
calling, which the law will compel them to follow. [271] The conception
of the science of theft is neatly paralleled in the Daçakumāracarita,
where a text-book of the subject is ascribed to Karṇīsuta, and the same
work contains interesting accounts of gambling which illustrate Act II.
The Kathāsaritsāgara [272] tells of a ruined gambler, who takes refuge
in an empty shrine, and describes in Sarga xxxviii the palace of the
hetaera Madanamālā in terms which may be compared with the description
by the Vidūṣaka in Act IV of the splendours of Vasantasenā’s palace.
[273] The court scene conforms duly to the requirements of the legal
Smṛtis of the sixth and seventh centuries A.D., but the conservatism of
the law renders this no sign of date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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