The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
however, arrives; the general Rumaṇvant has won a victory over the
Kosalas and slain the king. A magician enters and is allowed to display
his art, but the spectacle is interrupted by the advent of Vasubhūti
and Bābhravya, who also have escaped the shipwreck. They tell their
tale of disaster, when another interruption occurs; the harem is on
fire; Vāsavadattā, shocked, reveals that Sāgarikā is there; Vatsa
rushes to aid her, and emerges with her in chains, for the fire has
been no more than a device of the magician. Bābhravya and Vasubhūti
recognize in Sāgarikā the princess, and Yaugandharāyaṇa arrives to
confess his management of the whole plot and the magician’s device.
Vāsavadattā gladly gives the king to Ratnāvalī, since her husband will
thus be lord of the earth, and Ratnāvalī is her full cousin.
The Priyadarçikā [366] introduces us in a speech by his chamberlain,
Vinayavasu, to the king Dṛḍhavarman, whose daughter is destined for
wedlock with Vatsa despite the demand for her hand made by the king of
Kalin̄ga, who revenges himself during Vatsa’s imprisonment at the court
of Pradyota by attacking and driving away Dṛḍhavarman. The maid is
carried away by the chamberlain and is received and sheltered by
Vindhyaketu, her father’s ally, but he offends Vatsa, is attacked and
killed by his general Vijayasena, who brings back as part of the booty
the unlucky Priyadarçikā; the king allots her to the harem as attendant
on Vāsavadattā with the name Āraṇyikā (Āraṇyakā). In Act II we find the
king, who has fallen in love with the maiden, seeking to distract
himself with his Vidūṣaka. Āraṇyikā enters, to pluck lotuses, with her
friend; she tells her love, which the king overhears; a bee attacks her
when her friend leaves her, and in her confusion she runs into the arms
of the king. Vatsa rescues her, but retires when her confidante
returns. Act III tells that the aged confidante of the queen,
Sāṁkṛtyāyanī, has composed a play on the marriage of Vatsa and
Vāsavadattā which the queen is to see performed; the rôle of queen is
to be played by Āraṇyikā, and Manoramā is to act the part of king, but
she and the Vidūṣaka have arranged to let the king take the part. The
performance causes anxiety to the queen, so ardent is the love-making,
though Sāṁkṛtyāyanī reminds her it is but play-making; she leaves the
hall, and finds the Vidūṣaka asleep; rudely wakened, he lets out the
secret and the queen refuses to listen to Vatsa’s lame excuses. Act IV
reveals Āraṇyikā in prison, the king in despair, and the queen in
sorrow, as she has learned from a letter from her mother that
Dṛḍhavarman, her aunt’s husband, is in bondage, needing Vatsa’s aid.
But Vijayasena brings news of the defeat of the Kalin̄ga king and the
re-establishment of Dṛḍhavarman, and the chamberlain of the latter
brings his thanks, his one sorrow being his daughter’s loss. Manoramā
enters in terror; Āraṇyikā has poisoned herself, Vāsavadattā, filled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account