The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
The Saṭṭaka with its demand for Prākrit was too exacting for the
average poet; we have only the Ānandasundarī [534] of the tedious
Ghanaçyāma, minister of the Marāṭha Tukkojī and the Çṛn̄gāramañjarī
[535] of the Almora poet Viçveçvara of the eighteenth century.
5. THE PRAKARAṆA
The example of the Mṛcchakaṭikā induced few imitations, doubtless
because would-be imitators had the sense to realize the appalling
difficulties of producing anything worthy of setting beside that
masterpiece. There is, however, a servile redaction of the same idea as
that of the Mālatīmādhava of Bhavabhūti in the Mallikāmāruta [536] of
Uddaṇḍin or Uddaṇḍanātha, who has had the quite undeserved honour of
being taken for Daṇḍin, but who was really no more than the court poet
of the Zemindar of Kukkuṭakroḍa or Calicut in the middle of the
seventeenth century. The plot follows that of Bhavabhūti’s play almost
slavishly. The magician Mandākinī is eager to arrange a marriage
between Mallikā, daughter of the minister of the Vidyādhara king and
Māruta, son of the minister of the king of Kuntala. She arranges an
interview between the two, who fall in love, but the match is disturbed
by the desire of the king of Ceylon for Mallikā’s hand. Māruta’s friend
Kalakaṇṭha is also in love with Ramayantikā. In Act III there is the
usual temple scene, and a couple of elephants are let loose to frighten
the two maidens and cause two rescues. Then Māruta is told by an
emissary of the king of Ceylon that Kalakaṇṭha is dead, and is only
saved from suicide by his friend’s appearance. In Act V Māruta tries
conjuring up spirits; he finds Mallikā stolen by a Rākṣasa, rescues
her, but is himself stolen, and finally overcomes the demon. But the
marriage is to proceed, so that we have the elopement of Māruta and
Mallikā, and the usual deception of the bridegroom, while the other
couple follow the example set and elope also. The inevitable second
abduction of Mallikā takes place, with the necessary search for her,
which at last is rewarded; all are united under Mandākinī’s protection,
and the king and the parents accord their sanction.
The work is metrically interesting, because the author shows a
remarkable preference for the Vasantatilaka (118), and, while he is
fond of the Çārdūlavikrīḍita and employs a great variety of metres, he,
unlike most later authors, uses freely the Āryā in its different forms
(74).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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