The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
Popular as the Prahasana or farce must have been, we have in this
period no example preserved certainly older than the Laṭakamelaka,
[543] written in the earlier part of the twelfth century under
Govindacandra of Kanyakubja by Çan̄khadhara Kavirāja. The nature of the
play is characteristic; the action passes at the house of the
go-between Danturā, to which come all sorts of people anxious to buy
the affection of the fascinating Madanamañjarī. Comic relief is further
provided by the arrival of doctor Jantuketu to extract a fish-bone from
the damsel’s throat. He is perfectly incompetent and his methods
absurd, but they affect their purpose indirectly, since, through
laughing at his antics, the bone is happily dislodged. The bargaining
of the lovers is satirized, and the marriage which is actually arranged
is one between the go-between herself and a Digambara, a type doubtless
sure to raise a laugh.
Of much later date is the well-known Dhūrtasamāgama [544] of
Jyotirīçvara Kaviçekhara, son of Dhaneçvara, grandson of Rāmeçvara, of
the family of Dhīreçvara who wrote under the Vijayanagara king
Narasiṅha (A.D. 1487–1507), though a Nepalese manuscript makes his
father Dhīrasiṅha and his patron Harasiṅha, who has been identified,
implausibly, with Harisiṅha of Simraon (A.D. 1324). The first part of
the play relates the contest of the religious mendicant Viçvanagara and
his pupil Durācāra, whose names are significant, over the beautiful
Anan̄gasenā; the pupil has every reason to complain, since it was he who
saw the fair one and confided his love to his master, who meanly seeks
to secure the damsel’s favour in lieu. She insists on the matter being
referred to arbitration, and in the second part the Brahmin Asajjāti,
Impure Race, an expert at dealing with delicate matters of casuistry,
undertakes the duty, and wisely decides to impound the damsel for
himself, though, while he is deliberating, his Vidūṣaka seeks to secure
the prize for himself. The case over, the barber Mūlanāçaka, Root
Destroyer, turns up to demand payment of a debt from Anan̄gasenā. She
refers him to Asajjāti, who pays him with his pupil’s purse; he then
demands the barber’s care; the latter ties him up and leaves him to be
rescued by the Vidūṣaka.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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