The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
The case of figures, whether of sound or sense, is somewhat similarly
handled; the figures are compared with the ornaments which, placed on a
man’s body, and through this union with him, gratify the soul; the
figures adorn words and meanings which are parts of poetry by their
union with them, and thus serve to heighten the sentiment, provided one
exists. If there is no sentiment, through the defective ability of the
poet, then the figures serve merely to lend variety to the composition,
and even when sentiment exists the figures may fail to be appropriate
to it. Both figures and qualities thus are in a very intimate relation
with the sentiment, but that does not mean that the two are identical.
From this doctrine, which makes sentiment essentially the main element
in poetry, the view of Vāmana, [707] who laid down that style was the
soul of poetry and that the qualities give the essential beauty or
distinction (çobhā) to a poem, while the figures increase such
distinction, is necessarily regarded as inadequate. If the doctrine is
interpreted to mean that it is the possession of all the qualities
which makes a poem, then all compositions in the Gauḍa and Pāñcāla
styles would be denied the rank of poetry; if the presence of a single
quality gave the right to the style of poem, then a perfectly prosaic
verse passage containing the quality of strength would have to be
dubbed a poem, while a stanza containing elegant figures, but no
qualities, would be denied that style, which in point of fact is
regularly accorded by usage and must be recognized as valid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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