The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius: Literally translated into English prose, with notes, chronological tables, arguments, &c.Persius
General
The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius: Literally translated into English prose, with notes, chronological tables, arguments, &c.
Persius
Juvenal -- Translations into English; Verse satire, Latin -- Translations into English
"Hear at the city's gate the recent tale,
Or coin a lie herself when rumors fail." Hodgson.
[277] _Niphates._ Properly a mountain in Armenia, from which Tigris
takes its rise, and which, in the earlier part of its course, may have
borne the name of Niphates. Lucan, iii., 245, and Sil. Ital., xiii.,
765, also speak of it as a river. Gifford thinks it is a sly hit at the
lady, who converts a mountain into a river.
[278] _Exorata_ implies that their prayers _were_ heard, otherwise
their punishment would have been still more cruel.
[279] _Fastes._
"Ho whips! she cries; and flay that cur accurst,
But flay the rascal there that owns him first!" Gifford.
[280] _Œnophorum._ A vessel of any size. The _Urna_ is a determinate
measure, holding 24 sextarii, or about 3 gallons, i. e., half the
amphora. Cf. xii., 45, "Urnæ cratera capacem, et dignum sitiente Pholo,
vel conjuge Fusci."
[281] _Orexim_; cf. iv., 67, 138. This draught was called the "Trope."
Mart., xii., Ep. 83. Cf. Cic. pro Deiotaro, 7, "Vomunt ut edant: edunt
ut vomant."
[282] _Marmoribus._ Cf. xi., 173, "Lacedæmonium pytismate lubricat
orbem." Hor., ii., Od. xxiv., 26, "Mero tinguet pavimentum superbum."
[283] _Præco._
"Dumfounders e'en the crier, and, most strange!
No other woman can a word exchange." Hodgson.
[284] _Laboranti._ The ancients believed that eclipses of the moon were
caused by magic, and that loud noises broke the charm.
"Strike not your brazen kettles! She alone
Can break th' enchantment of the spell-bound moon." Hodgson.
[285] "_Sylvano_ mulieres non licet sacrificare." Vet. Schol. Women
sacrificed to Ceres and Juno. Vid. Dennis' Etruria, ii., 65-68. Cf.
Hor., ii., Ep. i., 143.--_Quadrans._ Philosophers used to go to the
commonest baths, either from modesty or poverty. Seneca calls the
bath "Res Quadrantaria." Cf. Hor., i., Sat. iii., 147. Cic. pro Cœl.
"Quadrantaria permutatio."
[286] _Torqueat._ Cf. vii., 156, "Quæ venient diversæ forte sagittæ,"
Quint., vi., 3, "Jaculatio verborum." So Plato uses the term δεινὸς
ἀκοντιστής, of a Spartan orator.
[287] _Palæmon._ Cf. vii., 215," Docti Palæmonis." "Insignis
Grammaticus." Hieron. "Remmius Palæmon," Vicentinus, owed his first
acquaintance with literature to taking his mistress' son to school as
his "custos angustæ vernula capsæ" (x., 117). Manumitted afterward, he
taught at Rome in the reigns of Tiberius and Claudius, and "principem
locum inter grammaticos tenuit." Vid. Suet., Gram. Illust., 23, who
says he kept a very profitable school, and gives many curious instances
of his vanity and luxuriousness. He was Quintilian's master. Cf. Vet.
Schol., and Clinton, Fasti Rom. in anno, A.D. 48.
[288] _Opicæ._ Cf. iii., 207, "Opici mures." Opizein Græci dicunt de
iis qui imperitè loquuntur. Vet. Schol.
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