The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The poenitentials of the church and the acts of the witena-gemóts are
full of prohibitions directed against the open or secret practice of
heathendom[622]; from them we learn that even till the time of Cnut,
well-worship and tree-worship, the sanctification of places, spells,
philtres and witchcraft, were still common enough to call for
legislative interference; and the heavy doom of banishment, proclaimed
against their upholders, proves how deeply rooted such pagan customs
were in the minds of the people. Still in the Ecclesiastical History of
Beda, in the various works which in later times were founded upon it and
continued it, in the poenitentials and confessionals of the church, in
the acts of the secular assemblies, we look in vain for the sacred names
in which the fanes were consecrated, or for even the slightest hint of
the attributes of the gods whose idols or images had been set up.
Excepting the cursory mention of the two female divinities already
noticed, and one or two almost equally rapid allusions in later
chronicles, we are left almost entirely without direct information
respecting the tenants of the Saxon Pantheon. There are however other
authorities, founded on traditions more ancient than Beda himself, from
which we derive more copious, if not more definite accounts. First among
these are the genealogies of the Anglosaxon kings: these contain a
multitude of the ancient gods, reduced indeed into family relations, and
entered in the grades of a pedigree, but still capable of identification
with the deities of the North and of Germany. In this relation we find
Wóden, Bældæg, Geát, Wig, and Frea. The days of the week, also dedicated
to gods, supply us further with the names of Tiw, Ðunor, Fricge and
Sætere; and the names of places in all parts of England attest the wide
dispersion of their worship. These, as well as the names of plants, are
the admitted signs by which we recognize the appellations of the
Teutonic gods.
-----
Footnote 622:
See these collected in the Appendix at the end of this Volume.
-----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account