The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
“Ceterum et Ulixen quidam opinantur longo illo et fabuloso errore in
hunc Oceanum delatum adiisse Germaniae terras, Asciburgiumque, quod in
ripa Rheni situm hodieque incolitur, ab illo constitutum nominatumque.
Aram quinetiam Ulixi consecratam adiecto Laertae patris nomine eodem
loco olim repertam, monimentaque et tumulos quosdam Graecis litteris
inscriptos in confinio Germaniae Rhaetiaeque adhuc exstare. Quae neque
confirmare argumentis, neque refellere in animo est; ex ingenio suo
quisque demat vel addat fidem.” Germ. iii.
Footnote 636:
Saxo Gram. Hist. Dan. lib. viii.
Footnote 637:
Oþinn is called heklumaðr, _the man with the cloak_. Forn. Sög. i.
325. “Kom þar maðr gamall, miök orðspakr, einsýnn [Oþinn was
_one-eyed_ only] ok augdapr, ok hafði hatt sídan.” Fornman. Sög. ii.
138. “Sá hann mann mikinn með síðum hetti ... ók þotti konúngi gaman
æt ræðum hans, þviat hann kunni af öllum löndum tiðindi at segja.”
Fornman. Sög. v. 250. He is called Síðhöttr even in the Edda. Through
this cloak or _Hackle_, Wóden becomes _Hacleberend_ or _Hackleberg_,
who rides at the head of the Wilde Jagd or wild hunt.
-----
From the godlike or heroic sons of Wóden descend all the races qualified
to reign, and some of those whose names are found in the Anglosaxon
genealogies may be easily recognised in the mythological legends of the
continent. In some one or other of his forms he is the _eponymus_ of
tribes and races: thus, as Geát or through Geát, he was the founder of
the Geátas; through Gewis, of the Gewissas; through Scyld, of the
Scyldingas, the Norse Skjoldungar; through Brand, of the Brondingas;
perhaps through Bætwa, of the Batavians[638]. It seems indeed not wholly
improbable that every name in the merely mythical portion of the
genealogies represents some particular tribe, under the distinctive
appellation of its tutelar god or hero; and that we may thus be led in
some degree to a knowledge of the several populations which coalesced to
form the various kingdoms.
-----
Footnote 638:
The MS. lists read Tætwa, but as the alliteration which prevails in
those pedigrees fails in this instance, Grimm threw out the suggestion
that the original reading was Bætwa. Selden, in the English Janus, p.
9, cites Heuter de vet. Belgio, lib. ii. cap. 8, for Bato (Bætwa) the
eponymus of the Batavians, but this does not appear to rest upon any
sound authority. On the subject of the names of Wóden, and the
Anglosaxon genealogies, the reader may consult a tract of the
author’s, Die Stammtafel der Westsachsen, Munich 1836, and Beówulf,
vol. ii., the Postscript to the Preface: together with a review of the
first-named book by Jacob Grimm, in the Göttinger Gel. Anz. for 1836.
-----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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