The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The names of places which retain a record of Ðunor are not very
numerous, but some are found: among them _Thundersfield_, Ðunresfeld, in
Surrey[646]; _Thundersley_, Ðunresleáh, in Essex, near Saffron Walden;
_Thundersley_, Ðunresleáh, also in Essex, near Raylegh, and others in
Hampshire[647]. Near Wanborough in Surrey is _Thursley_, which may have
been a Ðunresleáh also: it is unlikely that it was ever Ðóresleáh, from
Ðórr (the Norse form of Ðunor), but it might have been Ðyrsleáh, the
meadow of the giant or monster. Very near Thursley is a hill called
_Thunder hill_, probably Ðunres hyl. A similar uncertainty hangs over
_Thurleigh_ in Bedfordshire, _Thurlow_ in Essex, _Thursby_ in
Cumberland, _Thursfield_ in Staffordshire, and _Thursford_ in
Norfolk[648]. The name of Ðunor was, to the best of my knowledge, never
borne by any man among the Anglosaxons, which is in some degree an
evidence of its high divinity. The only apparent exception to this
assertion is found in an early tale which bears throughout such strong
marks of a mythical character as to render it probable that some legend
of Ðunor was current in England; especially as its locality is among the
Jutish inhabitants of Kent. According to this account, Ecgbert the son
of Eorcenberht, the fourth Christian king of Kent, had excluded his
cousins from the throne, and fearing their popularity determined on
removing them by violence. The thane Thuner divined and executed the
intentions of his master. Under the king’s own throne were the bodies
concealed; but a light from heaven which played about the spot revealed
the crime: the king paid to their sister the wergyld of the slain
princes: a hind, let loose, defined the boundaries of the grant which
was to make compensation for the murder: forty-eight hides of land thus
became the property of Domneva, and the repentant king erected upon them
a monastery. The assassin Thuner, however, added to his guilt the still
higher atrocity of sneering at the king’s repentance and its fruits: the
earth suddenly opened beneath his feet and swallowed him; while the
church placed the names of his victims, Æðelred and Æðelberht, on the
list of its martyrs. Any comment upon this, as a historical transaction,
would be perfectly superfluous, but it may possibly contain some
allusion of a mythological nature; for it seems that the very fact of
Ðunor’s not being a god generally worshiped in England, would render him
likely to form the foundation of heroic stories. I will not absolutely
say that the dragon-slaughter of Beówulf is a direct reference to the
myth of Ðunor, though this is possible. Another hero of Anglosaxon
tradition bears the name of the “Wandering Wolf;” he slew
five-and-twenty dragons at daybreak, “on dæg-ræd;” and fell dead from
their poison, as Thórr does after slaying Midgard’s orm, and Beówulf
after his victory over the firedrake. The wolf however is a sacred beast
of Wóden, and these names of Wandering wolf, Mearcwulf, etc. may have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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