The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Phol endi Wódan Phol and Wódan
vuorun zi holza, went to the wood,
da wart demo Balderes volon then of Balder’s colt
sin vuoz birenkit; the foot was wrenched;
thu biguolen Sinthgunt, then Sinthgunt charmed him,
Sunná era suister, and her sister Sunna,
thu biguolen Frúá, then Frua charmed him,
Vollá era suister, and her sister Folla,
thu biguolen Wódan, then Wóden charmed him,
só he wola conda: as he well could do:
sosé bénrenki, sóse bluotrenki, both wrench of bone, and wrench of
sosé lidirenki; blood,
bén zi béna, and wrench of limb;
bluot zi bluoda, bone to bone,
lid zi geliden, and blood to blood,
sóse gelímida sín. limb to limb,
as if they were glued together.
The general character of this poem is one well known to us: there are
many Anglosaxon spells of the same description. What makes this valuable
beyond all that have ever been discovered, is the number of genuine
heathen names that survive in it, which in others of the same kind have
been replaced by other sanctions; and which teach us the true meaning of
those which have survived in the altered form. In a paper read before
the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin, Grimm identified Phol with
Baldr[682], and this view he has further developed in the new edition of
his Mythology[683]. It is confirmatory of this view that we possess the
same spell in England, without the heathendom, and where the place of
the god Baldr is occupied by that of our Lord himself. The English
version of the spell runs thus:
The lord rade,
and the foal slade;
He lighted
and he righted;
set joint to joint
and bone to bone,
sinew to sinew.
Heal, in the Holy Ghost’s name[684]!
-----
Footnote 682:
“Ueber zwei entdeckte Gedichte aus der Zeit des deutschen Heidenthums.
Von Jacob Grimm.” Vorgelesen in der Königl. Akademie der
Wissenschaften, am 3 Febr. 1842, pp. 10, 11.
Footnote 683:
Deut. Mythol. p. 205.
Footnote 684:
Chalmers’s Nursery Tales.
-----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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