The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The second line seems to exclude the supposition of there being any
reference to Almighty God, though Scyld, like Helm, is one of his names,
examples of which are numerous in all Anglosaxon poetry. There are one
or two places in England which bear the name of this god or hero: these
are Scyldes treów[785], Scyldmere[786], and Scyldes heáfda[787]; but
except in the genealogy of Wessex and the tradition recorded by
Æðelweard and William of Malmesbury, there is no record of Sceaf.
Footnote 779:
From which form we must conclude for the reading Scyldu (as Wudu,
Duru).
Footnote 780:
ðone God sende whom God sent
folce tó frófre, to the people for their comfort,
fyrenþearfe ongeat the evil need he understood
ða híe ǽr drugon which they before had suffered
aldorleáse. while without a king.
Beów. l. 26.
Footnote 781:
Æðelw. lib. iii. He attributes the legend to Sceaf, Scyld’s father;
his words are: “Ipse Scef cum uno dromone advectus est in insula
oceani quae dicitur Scani, armis circumdatus, eratque valde recens
puer, et ab incolis illius terrae ignotus; attamen ab eis suscipitur,
et ut familiarem diligenti animo eum custodierunt, et post in regem
eligunt: de cuius prosapia ordinem trahit Athulf rex.”
Footnote 782:
William of Malmesbury (G. R. ii. 116) adds another peculiarity to the
legend, which however he gives to Sceaf, Scyld’s father; he says,
“Iste, ut ferunt, in quandam insulam Germaniae Scandzam, de qua
Jordanes historiographus Gothorum loquitur, appulsus, navi sine
remige, puerulus, posito ad caput frumenti manipulo, dormiens, ideoque
Sceaf nuncupatus, ab hominibus regionis illius pro miraculo exceptus,
et sedulo nutritus, adulta aetate regnavit in oppido quod tunc
Slasvic, nunc vero Haithebi appellatur. Est autem regio illa Anglia
Vetus dicta, unde Angli venerunt in Britanniam, inter Saxones et
Gothos constituta.” Wendover (Flor. Hist.) copies Malmesbury, with the
explanation of the name Sceafa, from Sceaf a sheaf of corn; others
derived it from scúfan, _trudere_, “quia fortunae commissus.” Die
Stammtafel der Westsachsen, p. 33.
Footnote 783:
“Se wæs geboren in ðǽre earce Noes.” Chron. Sax. 855.
Footnote 784:
Cod. Exon. p. 407.
Footnote 785:
Cod. Dipl. No. 436.
Footnote 786:
Ibid. Nos. 356, 762.
Footnote 787:
Ibid. No. 721.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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