The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
record a similar process: but the solitary labourer, whose constant
warfare with an exulting and exuberant nature does little more than
assure him an independent existence, has no time to describe the course
and the result of his toils: and the progress of the modern settler is
recorded less by himself, than by a civilized society, whose offset he
is; which watches his fortunes with interest and judges them with
intelligence; which finds in his career the solution of problems that
distract itself, and never forgets that he yet shares in the cultivation
he has left behind him.
Still the manner in which such solitary households gradually spread over
and occupy a country, must be nearly the same in all places, where they
exist at all. The family increases in number; the arable is extended to
provide food; the pasture is pushed further and further as the cattle
multiply, or as the grasslands become less productive. Along the banks
of the river which may have attracted the feelings or the avarice of the
wanderer, which may have guided his steps in the untracked wilderness,
or supplied the road by which he journeyed, the footsteps of
civilization move upward: till, reaching the rising ground from which
the streams descend on either side, the vanguards of two parties meet,
and the watershed becomes their boundary, and the place of meeting for
religious or political purposes. Meantime, the ford, the mill, the
bridge have become the nucleus of a village, and the blessings of mutual
intercourse and family bonds have converted the squatters’ settlement
into a centre of wealth and happiness. And in like manner is it, where a
clearing in the forest, near a spring or well[124],—divine, for its uses
to man,—has been made; and where, by slow degrees, the separated
families discover each other, and find that it is not good for man to be
alone.
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Footnote 124:
Water seems the indispensable condition of a settlement in any part of
the world: hence, in part, the worship paid to it. It is the very key
to the history of the East.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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