The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
This description, however, will not strictly apply to numerous or
extensive cases of settlement, although some analogy may be found, if we
substitute a tribe for the family. Continental Germany has no tradition
of such a process; and we may not unjustly believe the records of such
in Scandinavia to have arisen from the wanderings of unquiet spirits,
impatient of control or rivalry, of criminals shrinking from the
consequences of their guilt, or of descendants dreading the blood-feud
inherited from ruder progenitors. But although systematic and religious
colonization, like that of Greece, cannot be assumed to have prevailed,
we may safely assert that it was carried on far more regularly, and upon
more strict principles than are compatible with capricious and
individual settlement[125]. Tradition here and there throws light upon
the causes by which bodies of men were impelled to leave their ancient
habitations, and seek new seats in more fruitful or peaceful districts.
The emigration represented by Hengest has been attributed to a famine at
home, and even the grave authority of history has countenanced the
belief that his keels were driven into exile: thus far we may assume his
adventure to have been made with the participation, if not by the
authority, of the parent state.
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Footnote 125:
The solemn apportionment of lands and dwellings is nowhere more
obvious, or described in more instructive detail, than in Denmark.
Norway and the Swedish borderlands may have offered more numerous
instances of solitary settling. The manner of distributing the village
land is called Sólskipt or Sólskipti: the provisions of this law are
given by Grimm, Rechtsalt. p. 539. There is an interesting account of
the formalities used upon the first colonization of Iceland, in
Geijer, Hist. of Sweden, i. 159. (German translation of 1826.)
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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