The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Hydas. Hydas.
Myrcna _continet_ 30000 Lindesfarona 7000
Wokensetna 7000 Súð Gyrwa 600
Westerna 7000 Norð Gyrwa 600
Pecsetna 1200 Eást Wixna 300
Elmedsetna 600 West Wixna 600
Spalda 600 Unecunga 1200
Wigesta 900 Arosetna 600
Herefinna 1200 Fearfinga 300
Sweordora 300 Belmiga 600
Eysla 300 Wiðeringa 600
Hwicca 300 Eást Willa 600
Wihtgara 600 West Willa 600
Noxga gá 5000 Eást Engle 30000
Ohtga gá 2000 Eást Seaxna 7000
Hwynca 7000 Cantwarena 15000
Cilternsetna 4000 Súð Seaxna 7000
Hendrica 3000 West Seaxna 100000[136]
-----
Footnote 135:
I have not adhered strictly to Spelman’s copy, the details of which
are in several cases incorrect, but have collated others where it
seemed necessary.
-----
The entries respecting Mercia, Eastanglia and Wessex could hardly belong
to any period anterior to that of Ælfred. For Mercia previous to the
Danish wars must certainly have contained more than 30,000 hides: while
Eastanglia cannot have reached so large a sum till settled by Guðorm’s
Danes: nor is it easy to believe that Wessex, apart from Kent and
Sussex, should have numbered one hundred thousand in the counties of
Surrey, Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, with parts of Berkshire, Somerset
and Devon, much before the time of Æðelstán[137]. A remarkable variation
is found between the amounts stated in this list and those given by
Beda, as respects some of the entries: thus Mercia, here valued at
30,000 hides, is reckoned in the Ecclesiastical History at 12,000
only[138]: Hwiccas are reckoned at 300: they contained 600 hides; Wight,
reckoned at 600, contained 1200. On the other hand Kent and Sussex are
retained at the ancient valuation.
-----
Footnote 136:
The total sum thus reckoned is 243,600 hides.
Footnote 137:
About the year 647, Wessex numbered only 9000 hides.
Footnote 138:
The twelve thousand hides counted by Beda (Hist. Eccl. iii. 24) to the
South and North Mercians may however be exclusive of the Westangles
and other parts of the great Mercian kingdom.
-----
It is nevertheless impossible to doubt that the greater number of the
names recorded in this list are genuine, and of the highest antiquity. A
few of them can be recognized in the pages of very early writers: thus
Gyrwa, Elmet, Lindisfaran, Wihtgare, and Hwiccas, are mentioned by Beda
in the eighth century. Some we are still able to identify with modern
districts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account